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Image and video understanding
Visual understanding models analyze the images or videos you provide and return natural-language answers. They support single and multiple image inputs and cover tasks such as image captioning, visual question answering, OCR, object detection, document parsing, and video content analysis. This document covers image and video understanding only. For video generation, see the video generation documentation. Try online: Go to the Model Studio console, select a region in the upper-right corner, and navigate to the Vision page.
Getting started
Prerequisites
Create an API key and set the API key as an environment variable.
If you make calls using an SDK, install the SDK. The DashScope Python SDK must be version 1.24.6 or later, and the DashScope Java SDK must be version 2.21.10 or later.
The following example calls a model to describe an image. For other input methods, see Pass local files and Image limits.
OpenAI compatible
Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
from openai import OpenAI
import os
client = OpenAI(
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
api_key=os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"),
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the base URL based on your actual region.
base_url="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
)
completion = client.chat.completions.create(
model="qwen3.6-plus", # This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
messages=[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image_url",
"image_url": {
"url": "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241022/emyrja/dog_and_girl.jpeg"
},
},
{"type": "text", "text": "What is depicted in the image?"},
],
},
],
)
print(completion.choices[0].message.content)Response
HELPCODEESCAPE-plaintext
This is a photo taken on a beach. In the photo, a person and a dog are sitting on the sand, with the sea and sky in the background. The person and the dog seem to be interacting, with the dog's front paw resting on the person's hand. The sunlight is coming from the right side of the frame, adding a warm atmosphere to the whole scene.Node.js
HELPCODEESCAPE-nodejs
import OpenAI from "openai";
const openai = new OpenAI({
// API keys vary by region. To get an API key, visit: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
// If an environment variable is not set, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: apiKey: "sk-xxx"
apiKey: process.env.DASHSCOPE_API_KEY,
// Configurations vary by region. Modify this based on your region.
baseURL: "https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
});
async function main() {
const response = await openai.chat.completions.create({
model: "qwen3.6-plus", // This example uses qwen3.6-plus. Change the model name as needed. Model List: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
messages: [
{
role: "user",
content: [{
type: "image_url",
image_url: {
"url": "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241022/emyrja/dog_and_girl.jpeg"
}
},
{
type: "text",
text: "What is shown in the picture?"
}
]
}
]
});
console.log(response.choices[0].message.content);
}
main()Response
HELPCODEESCAPE-plaintext
This is a photo taken on a beach. In the photo, a person and a dog are sitting on the sand, with the sea and sky in the background. The person and the dog seem to be interacting, and the dog's front paw is on the person's hand. Sunlight is coming from the right side of the frame, which adds a warm atmosphere to the scene.curl
HELPCODEESCAPE-curl
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the base URL based on your actual region.
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# === Delete this comment before execution ===
curl --location 'https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1/chat/completions' \
--header "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"model": "qwen3.6-plus",
"messages": [
{"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241022/emyrja/dog_and_girl.jpeg"}},
{"type": "text", "text": "What is depicted in the image?"}
]
}]
}'Response
HELPCODEESCAPE-json
{
"choices": [
{
"message": {
"content": "This is a photo taken on a beach. In the photo, a person and a dog are sitting on the sand, with the sea and sky in the background. The person and the dog seem to be interacting, with the dog's front paw resting on the person's hand. The sunlight is coming from the right side of the frame, adding a warm atmosphere to the whole scene.",
"role": "assistant"
},
"finish_reason": "stop",
"index": 0,
"logprobs": null
}
],
"object": "chat.completion",
"usage": {
"prompt_tokens": 1270,
"completion_tokens": 54,
"total_tokens": 1324
},
"created": 1725948561,
"system_fingerprint": null,
"model": "qwen3.6-plus",
"id": "chatcmpl-0fd66f46-b09e-9164-a84f-3ebbbedbac15"
}DashScope
Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
import os
import dashscope
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the base URL based on your actual region.
dashscope.base_http_api_url = 'https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1'
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"image": "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241022/emyrja/dog_and_girl.jpeg"},
{"text": "What is depicted in the image?"}]
}]
response = dashscope.MultiModalConversation.call(
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# If you have not configured environment variables, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: api_key="sk-xxx"
api_key=os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),
model='qwen3.6-plus', # This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
messages=messages
)
print(response.output.choices[0].message.content[0]["text"])Response
HELPCODEESCAPE-plaintext
This is a photo taken on a beach. In the photo, there is a woman and a dog. The woman is sitting on the sand, smiling and interacting with the dog. The dog is wearing a collar and seems to be shaking hands with the woman. The background is the sea and the sky, and the sunlight shining on them creates a warm atmosphere.Java
HELPCODEESCAPE-java
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversation;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversationParam;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversationResult;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.MultiModalMessage;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.Role;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.ApiException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.UploadFileException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.utils.Constants;
public class Main {
// Configurations vary by region. Modify the base URL based on your actual region.
static {
Constants.baseHttpApiUrl="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1";
}
public static void simpleMultiModalConversationCall()
throws ApiException, NoApiKeyException, UploadFileException {
MultiModalConversation conv = new MultiModalConversation();
MultiModalMessage userMessage = MultiModalMessage.builder().role(Role.USER.getValue())
.content(Arrays.asList(
Collections.singletonMap("image", "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241022/emyrja/dog_and_girl.jpeg"),
Collections.singletonMap("text", "What is depicted in the image?"))).build();
MultiModalConversationParam param = MultiModalConversationParam.builder()
// API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
// If you have not configured environment variables, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: .apiKey("sk-xxx")
.apiKey(System.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"))
.model("qwen3.6-plus") // This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
.messages(Arrays.asList(userMessage))
.build();
MultiModalConversationResult result = conv.call(param);
System.out.println(result.getOutput().getChoices().get(0).getMessage().getContent().get(0).get("text"));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
simpleMultiModalConversationCall();
} catch (ApiException | NoApiKeyException | UploadFileException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
System.exit(0);
}
}Response
HELPCODEESCAPE-plaintext
This is a photo taken on a beach. In the photo, there is a person wearing a plaid shirt and a dog wearing a collar. The person and the dog are sitting face to face, seemingly interacting. The background is the sea and the sky, and the sunlight shining on them creates a warm atmosphere.curl
HELPCODEESCAPE-curl
# ======= Important =======
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the base URL based on your actual region.
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# === Delete this comment before execution ===
curl -X POST https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1/services/aigc/multimodal-generation/generation \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"model": "qwen3.6-plus",
"input":{
"messages":[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"image": "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241022/emyrja/dog_and_girl.jpeg"},
{"text": "What is depicted in the image?"}
]
}
]
}
}'Response
HELPCODEESCAPE-json
{
"output": {
"choices": [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"message": {
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"text": "This is a photo taken on a beach. In the photo, there is a person wearing a plaid shirt and a dog wearing a collar. They are sitting on the sand, with the sea and sky in the background. The sunlight is coming from the right side of the frame, adding a warm atmosphere to the whole scene."
}
]
}
}
]
},
"usage": {
"output_tokens": 55,
"input_tokens": 1271,
"image_tokens": 1247
},
"request_id": "ccf845a3-dc33-9cda-b581-20fe7dc23f70"
}Select a model
Qwen3.6: The latest generation of visual understanding models. Offers significant improvements in code development, generalization, and multimodal capabilities such as object recognition, OCR, and object detection compared to Qwen3.5.
qwen3.6-plus: The most capable model in the series. Recommended.qwen3.6-flash: Faster and more cost-effective.qwen3.6-35b-a3b: The open source model from the Qwen3.6 series.
Qwen3.5: Excels at multimodal reasoning, 2D/3D image understanding, complex document parsing, visual programming, video understanding, and multimodal agents.
qwen3.5-plus: A powerful visual understanding model that excels at multimodal reasoning and video understanding.qwen3.5-flash: Faster and more cost-effective. Suitable for latency-sensitive scenarios.qwen3.5-397b-a17b,qwen3.5-122b-a10b,qwen3.5-27b, andqwen3.5-35b-a3b: The open source models from the Qwen3.5 series.
Qwen3-VL: Suited for high-precision object recognition and detection (including 3D detection), agent tool calling, document and webpage parsing, complex problem-solving, and long video understanding. The models in this series:
qwen3-vl-plus: The most capable model in the Qwen3-VL series.qwen3-vl-flash: Faster and more cost-effective. Suitable for latency-sensitive scenarios.
Qwen2.5-VL: Suited for general tasks such as simple image captioning and short video synopsis extraction. The models in this series:
qwen-vl-max(belongs to Qwen2.5-VL): The best-performing model in the Qwen2.5-VL series.qwen-vl-plus(belongs to Qwen2.5-VL): Faster and provides a good balance between performance and cost.
For model names, context length, prices, and snapshot versions, see the Model Studio console. For rate limiting, see Rate limiting. Model feature comparison
| Model | Deep thinking | Tool calling | Context cache | Structured output | Supported languages |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Qwen3.6 series, Qwen3.5 series | Supported | Supported | qwen3.6-plus, qwen3.6-flash, qwen3.5-plus, qwen3.5-flash ** qwen3.6-flash and qwen3.5-flash support only explicit caching. | Supported in non-thinking mode | 33 languages: Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, English, French, German, Russian, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, Swedish, Danish, Czech, Norwegian, Dutch, Finnish, Turkish, Polish, Swahili, Romanian, Serbian, Greek, Kazakh, Uzbek, Cebuano, Arabic, Urdu, Persian, Hindi/Devanagari, and Hebrew. |
Qwen3-VL series | Supported | Supported | Support for stable versions of qwen3-vl-plus and qwen3-vl-flash | Supported in non-thinking mode | 33 languages: Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, English, French, German, Russian, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, Swedish, Danish, Czech, Norwegian, Dutch, Finnish, Turkish, Polish, Swahili, Romanian, Serbian, Greek, Kazakh, Uzbek, Cebuano, Arabic, Urdu, Persian, Hindi/Devanagari, and Hebrew. |
Qwen2.5-VL series | Not supported | Not supported | Support for stable versions of qwen-vl-max and qwen-vl-plus | The stable and latest versions of qwen-vl-max and qwen-vl-plus are supported. | 11 languages: Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Vietnamese, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian. |
Model capabilities
Visual understanding models excel in enterprise use cases such as:
Image Q&A: identify objects, answer questions about image content, and classify or label images
Creative writing: generate captions, social media copy, and short video scripts from visual content
Text recognition and information extraction: extract structured data from receipts, certificates, and forms using OCR
Multidisciplinary problem-solving: solve math, physics, and chemistry problems presented as images
Visual programming: generate HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code from design mockups or screenshots
Object detection: locate objects in 2D and 3D space, with bounding box and centroid coordinate output
Document parsing: convert image-based documents and PDFs into structured HTML or Markdown
Video understanding: analyze video content, locate specific events, and generate time-stamped summaries
Image Q&A
Describe image content, or classify and label it, such as identifying people, places, animals, and plants.
| * If the sun is glaring, what item from this picture should I use? | When the sun is glaring, you should use the pink sunglasses in the picture. Sunglasses can effectively block strong light, reduce UV damage to the eyes, and help protect your vision and improve visual comfort in bright sunlight. |
|---|
Creative writing
Generate text descriptions from image or video content, suitable for storytelling, copywriting, and short video scripts.
| Please help me write an interesting social media post based on the content of the picture. | Of course. This picture is filled with a rich Mid-Autumn Festival atmosphere, cleverly combining classical and modern elements. Based on the main elements in the picture, I have prepared several social media posts in different styles for you to choose from. Poetic and aesthetic style** Tonight, the moon is bright for all to see, but where do autumn thoughts fall? Chang'e flies to the moon, the Jade Rabbit pounds medicine---the romance of the ancients is lit up tonight. May this bright moon light your way home and carry my deepest thoughts to you. Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! Warm and blessing style A full moon brings people together, making the Mid-Autumn night the gentlest. Watch the fireworks bloom, admire the full moon in the sky, take a bite of a mooncake, and want for good health. May all that you and I want for come true. Happy Mid-Autumn Festival and a happy family reunion to everyone! |
|---|
Text recognition and information extraction
Recognize text and formulas in images, or extract information from receipts, certificates, and forms. Supports formatted text output. For supported languages, see Model feature comparison.
| Extract the following from the image: ['Invoice Code', 'Invoice Number', 'Destination', 'Fuel Surcharge', 'Fare', 'Date of Travel', 'Departure Time', 'Train Number', 'Seat Number']. Please output in JSON format. |
|---|
Multidisciplinary problem-solving
Solve problems in images related to mathematics, physics, chemistry, and other subjects, at primary, secondary, university, and adult education levels.
| Please solve the math problem in the image step by step. |
|---|
Visual programming
Generate code from images or videos, such as creating HTML, CSS, and JavaScript from design drafts or website screenshots.
| Create a webpage using HTML and CSS based on my sketch, with black as the main color. | Webpage preview |
|---|
Object detection
Supports 2D and 3D detection for determining object orientation, perspective, and occlusion relationships. 3D detection requires the Qwen3-VL model series.
The object detection performance of the Qwen2.5-VL model is robust within a resolution range of 480 × 480 to 2560 × 2560. Outside this range, the detection accuracy may decrease, and detection frame drift may occasionally occur. To draw detection results on the original image, see the FAQ section.
| 2D positioning - Return Box (bounding box) coordinates: Detect all food items in the image and output their bbox coordinates in JSON format. - Return Point (centroid) coordinates: Locate all food items in the image as points and output their point coordinates in XML format. | Visualization of 2D positioning results |
|---|---|
3D positioning Detect the car in the image and predict its 3D position. Output JSON: \[{"bbox_3d": \[x_center, y_center, z_center, x_size, y_size, z_size, roll, pitch, yaw\], "label": "category"}\]. | Visualization of 3D positioning results |
Document parsing
Parse image-based documents, such as scans or image PDFs, into QwenVL HTML or QwenVL Markdown format. This format accurately recognizes text and retrieves position information for elements such as images and tables. The Qwen3-VL model also supports parsing into standard Markdown format.
The recommended prompts are:
qwenvl html(to parse into HTML format) orqwenvl markdown(to parse into Markdown format).
| qwenvl markdown. | Visualization of results |
|---|
Video understanding
Analyze video content, locate specific events with timestamps, or generate summaries of key time periods. This section covers video understanding only. For video generation, see the video generation documentation.
| 视频地址 Please describe the series of actions of the person in the video. Output the start time (start_time), end time (end_time), and event (event) in JSON format. Please use HH:mm:ss to represent the timestamp. | { "events": [ { "start_time": "00:00:00", "end_time": "00:00:05", "event": "A person walks towards a table holding a cardboard box and places it on the table." }, { "start_time": "00:00:05", "end_time": "00:00:15", "event": "The person picks up a scanner and scans the label on the cardboard box." }, { "start_time": "00:00:15", "end_time": "00:00:21", "event": "The person puts the scanner back in its place and then picks up a pen to record information in a notebook."}] } |
|---|
Key features
Enable or disable thinking mode
The
qwen3.6,qwen3.5,qwen3-vl-plus, andqwen3-vl-flashseries are hybrid thinking models that can respond with or without a reasoning step. Use theenable_thinkingparameter to control thinking mode:true: Enables thinking mode. The default value forqwen3.6andqwen3.5series models istrue.false: Disables thinking mode. The default value forqwen3-vl-plusandqwen3-vl-flashseries models isfalse.
Models with the
thinkingsuffix, such asqwen3-vl-235b-a22b-thinking, are thinking-only models. They always reason before responding; this cannot be disabled.
Important
Model configuration: In general conversation scenarios without agent tool calling, omit the
System Messagefor optimal performance. Pass role settings and output format requirements through theUser Messageinstead.Use streaming output: When thinking mode is enabled, both streaming and non-streaming output are supported. To avoid timeouts from long responses, use streaming output.
Limit thinking length: Deep thinking models can produce lengthy reasoning. Use the
thinking_budgetparameter to cap the thinking length. If tokens generated during thinking exceedthinking_budget, the thinking is truncated and the model generates the final response immediately. The default value ofthinking_budgetis the model's maximum chain-of-thought length. For details, see the model list.
OpenAI compatible
The enable_thinking parameter is not a standard OpenAI parameter. If you use the OpenAI Python SDK, you can pass it through extra_body. Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
import os
from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI(
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
api_key=os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"),
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the base URL based on your actual region.
base_url="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
)
reasoning_content = "" # Define the complete thinking process
answer_content = "" # Define the complete response
is_answering = False # Determine whether to end the thinking process and start responding
enable_thinking = True
# Create a chat completion request
completion = client.chat.completions.create(
model="qwen3.6-plus",
messages=[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image_url",
"image_url": {
"url": "https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01gDEY8M1W114Hi3XcN_!!6000000002727-0-tps-1024-406.jpg"
},
},
{"type": "text", "text": "How do I solve this problem?"},
],
},
],
stream=True,
# The enable_thinking parameter enables the thinking process, and the thinking_budget parameter sets the maximum number of tokens for the inference process.
# Switch thinking mode using the enable_thinking parameter.
extra_body={
'enable_thinking': enable_thinking,
"thinking_budget": 81920},
# Uncomment the following to return token usage in the last chunk.
# stream_options={
# "include_usage": True
# }
)
if enable_thinking:
print("\n" + "=" * 20 + "Thinking Process" + "=" * 20 + "\n")
for chunk in completion:
# If chunk.choices is empty, print usage.
if not chunk.choices:
print("\nUsage:")
print(chunk.usage)
else:
delta = chunk.choices[0].delta
# Print the thinking process.
if hasattr(delta, 'reasoning_content') and delta.reasoning_content is not None:
print(delta.reasoning_content, end='', flush=True)
reasoning_content += delta.reasoning_content
else:
# Start responding.
if delta.content != "" and is_answering is False:
print("\n" + "=" * 20 + "Complete Response" + "=" * 20 + "\n")
is_answering = True
# Print the response process.
print(delta.content, end='', flush=True)
answer_content += delta.content
# print("=" * 20 + "Complete Thinking Process" + "=" * 20 + "\n")
# print(reasoning_content)
# print("=" * 20 + "Complete Response" + "=" * 20 + "\n")
# print(answer_content)Node.js
HELPCODEESCAPE-nodejs
import OpenAI from "openai";
// Initialize the OpenAI client.
const openai = new OpenAI({
// API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
// If you have not configured environment variables, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: apiKey: "sk-xxx"
apiKey: process.env.DASHSCOPE_API_KEY,
// Configurations vary by region. Modify the base URL based on your actual region.
baseURL: "https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
});
let reasoningContent = '';
let answerContent = '';
let isAnswering = false;
let enableThinking = true;
let messages = [
{
role: "user",
content: [
{ type: "image_url", image_url: { "url": "https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01gDEY8M1W114Hi3XcN_!!6000000002727-0-tps-1024-406.jpg" } },
{ type: "text", text: "Solve this problem" },
]
}]
async function main() {
try {
const stream = await openai.chat.completions.create({
model: 'qwen3.6-plus',
messages: messages,
stream: true,
// Note: In the Node.js SDK, non-standard parameters like enableThinking are passed as top-level properties and do not need to be placed in extra_body.
enable_thinking: enableThinking,
thinking_budget: 81920
});
if (enableThinking){console.log('\n' + '='.repeat(20) + 'Thinking Process' + '='.repeat(20) + '\n');}
for await (const chunk of stream) {
if (!chunk.choices?.length) {
console.log('\nUsage:');
console.log(chunk.usage);
continue;
}
const delta = chunk.choices[0].delta;
// Process the thinking process.
if (delta.reasoning_content) {
process.stdout.write(delta.reasoning_content);
reasoningContent += delta.reasoning_content;
}
// Process the formal response.
else if (delta.content) {
if (!isAnswering) {
console.log('\n' + '='.repeat(20) + 'Complete Response' + '='.repeat(20) + '\n');
isAnswering = true;
}
process.stdout.write(delta.content);
answerContent += delta.content;
}
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error:', error);
}
}
main();curl
HELPCODEESCAPE-curl
# ======= Important =======
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the base URL based on your actual region.
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# === Delete this comment before execution ===
curl --location 'https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1/chat/completions' \
--header "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"model": "qwen3.6-plus",
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image_url",
"image_url": {
"url": "https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01gDEY8M1W114Hi3XcN_!!6000000002727-0-tps-1024-406.jpg"
}
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "Please solve this problem"
}
]
}
],
"stream":true,
"stream_options":{"include_usage":true},
"enable_thinking": true,
"thinking_budget": 81920
}'DashScope
Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
import os
import dashscope
from dashscope import MultiModalConversation
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the base URL based on your actual region.
dashscope.base_http_api_url = "https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1"
enable_thinking=True
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"image": "https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01gDEY8M1W114Hi3XcN_!!6000000002727-0-tps-1024-406.jpg"},
{"text": "Solve this problem?"}
]
}
]
response = MultiModalConversation.call(
# If you have not configured environment variables, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: api_key="sk-xxx",
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
api_key=os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),
model="qwen3.6-plus",
messages=messages,
stream=True,
# The enable_thinking parameter enables the thinking process.
# Switch thinking mode using the enable_thinking parameter.
enable_thinking=enable_thinking,
# The thinking_budget parameter sets the maximum number of tokens for the inference process.
thinking_budget=81920,
)
# Define the complete thinking process.
reasoning_content = ""
# Define the complete response.
answer_content = ""
# Determine whether to end the thinking process and start responding.
is_answering = False
if enable_thinking:
print("=" * 20 + "Thinking Process" + "=" * 20)
for chunk in response:
# If both the thinking process and the response are empty, ignore.
message = chunk.output.choices[0].message
reasoning_content_chunk = message.get("reasoning_content", None)
if (chunk.output.choices[0].message.content == [] and
reasoning_content_chunk == ""):
pass
else:
# If it is currently in the thinking process.
if reasoning_content_chunk is not None and chunk.output.choices[0].message.content == []:
print(chunk.output.choices[0].message.reasoning_content, end="")
reasoning_content += chunk.output.choices[0].message.reasoning_content
# If it is currently responding.
elif chunk.output.choices[0].message.content != []:
if not is_answering:
print("\n" + "=" * 20 + "Complete Response" + "=" * 20)
is_answering = True
print(chunk.output.choices[0].message.content[0]["text"], end="")
answer_content += chunk.output.choices[0].message.content[0]["text"]
# To print the complete thinking process and complete response, uncomment and run the following code.
# print("=" * 20 + "Complete Thinking Process" + "=" * 20 + "\n")
# print(f"{reasoning_content}")
# print("=" * 20 + "Complete Response" + "=" * 20 + "\n")
# print(f"{answer_content}")Java
HELPCODEESCAPE-java
// The DashScope SDK version must be 2.21.10 or later.
import java.util.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.Role;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.ApiException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException;
import io.reactivex.Flowable;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversation;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversationParam;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversationResult;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.MultiModalMessage;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.UploadFileException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.InputRequiredException;
import java.lang.System;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.utils.Constants;
public class Main {
// Configurations vary by region. Modify the base URL based on your actual region.
static {Constants.baseHttpApiUrl="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1";}
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Main.class);
private static StringBuilder reasoningContent = new StringBuilder();
private static StringBuilder finalContent = new StringBuilder();
private static boolean isFirstPrint = true;
private static void handleGenerationResult(MultiModalConversationResult message) {
String re = message.getOutput().getChoices().get(0).getMessage().getReasoningContent();
String reasoning = Objects.isNull(re)?"":re; // Default value
List<Map<String, Object>> content = message.getOutput().getChoices().get(0).getMessage().getContent();
if (!reasoning.isEmpty()) {
reasoningContent.append(reasoning);
if (isFirstPrint) {
System.out.println("====================Thinking Process====================");
isFirstPrint = false;
}
System.out.print(reasoning);
}
if (Objects.nonNull(content) && !content.isEmpty()) {
Object text = content.get(0).get("text");
finalContent.append(content.get(0).get("text"));
if (!isFirstPrint) {
System.out.println("\n====================Complete Response====================");
isFirstPrint = true;
}
System.out.print(text);
}
}
public static MultiModalConversationParam buildMultiModalConversationParam(MultiModalMessage Msg) {
return MultiModalConversationParam.builder()
// If you have not configured environment variables, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: .apiKey("sk-xxx")
// API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
.apiKey(System.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"))
.model("qwen3.6-plus")
.messages(Arrays.asList(Msg))
.enableThinking(true)
.thinkingBudget(81920)
.incrementalOutput(true)
.build();
}
public static void streamCallWithMessage(MultiModalConversation conv, MultiModalMessage Msg)
throws NoApiKeyException, ApiException, InputRequiredException, UploadFileException {
MultiModalConversationParam param = buildMultiModalConversationParam(Msg);
Flowable<MultiModalConversationResult> result = conv.streamCall(param);
result.blockingForEach(message -> {
handleGenerationResult(message);
});
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
MultiModalConversation conv = new MultiModalConversation();
MultiModalMessage userMsg = MultiModalMessage.builder()
.role(Role.USER.getValue())
.content(Arrays.asList(Collections.singletonMap("image", "https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01gDEY8M1W114Hi3XcN_!!6000000002727-0-tps-1024-406.jpg"),
Collections.singletonMap("text", "Please solve this problem")))
.build();
streamCallWithMessage(conv, userMsg);
// Print the final result.
// if (reasoningContent.length() > 0) {
// System.out.println("\n====================Complete Response====================");
// System.out.println(finalContent.toString());
// }
} catch (ApiException | NoApiKeyException | UploadFileException | InputRequiredException e) {
logger.error("An exception occurred: {}", e.getMessage());
}
System.exit(0);
}
}curl
HELPCODEESCAPE-curl
# ======= Important =======
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the base URL based on your actual region.
# === Delete this comment before execution ===
curl -X POST https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1/services/aigc/multimodal-generation/generation \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-H 'X-DashScope-SSE: enable' \
-d '{
"model": "qwen3.6-plus",
"input":{
"messages":[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"image": "https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01gDEY8M1W114Hi3XcN_!!6000000002727-0-tps-1024-406.jpg"},
{"text": "Please solve this problem"}
]
}
]
},
"parameters":{
"enable_thinking": true,
"incremental_output": true,
"thinking_budget": 81920
}
}'Multiple image input
Visual understanding models support multiple images in a single request, useful for tasks such as product comparison and multi-page document processing. Include multiple image objects in the user message content array. Important
The number of images is limited by the model's total token limit for images and text. The total token count for all images and text must not exceed the model's maximum input limit.
OpenAI compatible
Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
import os
from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI(
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
api_key=os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"),
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration based on your region.
base_url="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1",
)
completion = client.chat.completions.create(
model="qwen3.6-plus", # This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
messages=[
{"role": "user","content": [
{"type": "image_url","image_url": {"url": "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241022/emyrja/dog_and_girl.jpeg"},},
{"type": "image_url","image_url": {"url": "https://dashscope.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/images/tiger.png"},},
{"type": "text", "text": "What do these images depict?"},
],
}
],
)
print(completion.choices[0].message.content)Response
HELPCODEESCAPE-plaintext
Image 1 shows a woman and a Labrador Retriever interacting on a beach. The woman is wearing a plaid shirt and sitting on the sand, shaking hands with the dog. The background shows ocean waves and the sky. The whole scene has a warm and pleasant atmosphere.
Image 2 shows a tiger walking in a forest. The tiger has orange and black stripes and is walking forward. It is surrounded by dense trees and vegetation, and the ground is covered with fallen leaves. The scene gives a feeling of wild nature.Node.js
HELPCODEESCAPE-nodejs
import OpenAI from "openai";
const openai = new OpenAI(
{
// API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
// If you have not configured the environment variable, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: apiKey: "sk-xxx"
apiKey: process.env.DASHSCOPE_API_KEY,
// Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration based on your region.
baseURL: "https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
}
);
async function main() {
const response = await openai.chat.completions.create({
model: "qwen3.6-plus", // This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
messages: [
{role: "user",content: [
{type: "image_url",image_url: {"url": "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241022/emyrja/dog_and_girl.jpeg"}},
{type: "image_url",image_url: {"url": "https://dashscope.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/images/tiger.png"}},
{type: "text", text: "What do these images depict?" },
]}]
});
console.log(response.choices[0].message.content);
}
main()Response
HELPCODEESCAPE-plaintext
In the first image, a person and a dog are interacting on a beach. The person is wearing a plaid shirt, and the dog is wearing a collar. They appear to be shaking hands or giving a high-five.
In the second image, a tiger is walking in a forest. The tiger has orange and black stripes, and the background consists of green trees and vegetation.curl
HELPCODEESCAPE-curl
# ======= Important =======
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration based on your region.
# === Delete this comment before execution ===
curl -X POST https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"model": "qwen3.6-plus",
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image_url",
"image_url": {
"url": "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241022/emyrja/dog_and_girl.jpeg"
}
},
{
"type": "image_url",
"image_url": {
"url": "https://dashscope.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/images/tiger.png"
}
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What do these images depict?"
}
]
}
]
}'Response
HELPCODEESCAPE-json
{
"choices": [
{
"message": {
"content": "Image 1 shows a woman and a Labrador Retriever interacting on a beach. The woman is wearing a plaid shirt and sitting on the sand, shaking hands with the dog. The background shows a sea view and a sunset sky, making the whole scene look very warm and harmonious.\n\nImage 2 shows a tiger walking in a forest. The tiger has orange and black stripes and is walking forward. It is surrounded by dense trees and vegetation, and the ground is covered with fallen leaves. The whole scene is full of natural wildness and vitality.",
"role": "assistant"
},
"finish_reason": "stop",
"index": 0,
"logprobs": null
}
],
"object": "chat.completion",
"usage": {
"prompt_tokens": 2497,
"completion_tokens": 109,
"total_tokens": 2606
},
"created": 1725948561,
"system_fingerprint": null,
"model": "qwen3.6-plus",
"id": "chatcmpl-0fd66f46-b09e-9164-a84f-3ebbbedbac15"
}DashScope
Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
import os
import dashscope
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration based on your region.
dashscope.base_http_api_url = 'https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1'
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"image": "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241022/emyrja/dog_and_girl.jpeg"},
{"image": "https://dashscope.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/images/tiger.png"},
{"text": "What do these images depict?"}
]
}
]
response = dashscope.MultiModalConversation.call(
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# If you have not configured the environment variable, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: api_key="sk-xxx"
api_key=os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),
model='qwen3.6-plus', # This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/getting-started/models
messages=messages
)
print(response.output.choices[0].message.content[0]["text"])Response
HELPCODEESCAPE-plaintext
These images show some animals and natural scenes. The first image shows a person and a dog interacting on a beach. The second image shows a tiger walking in a forest.Java
HELPCODEESCAPE-java
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversation;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversationParam;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversationResult;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.MultiModalMessage;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.Role;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.ApiException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.UploadFileException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.utils.Constants;
public class Main {
static {
// Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration based on your region.
Constants.baseHttpApiUrl="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1";
}
public static void simpleMultiModalConversationCall()
throws ApiException, NoApiKeyException, UploadFileException {
MultiModalConversation conv = new MultiModalConversation();
MultiModalMessage userMessage = MultiModalMessage.builder().role(Role.USER.getValue())
.content(Arrays.asList(
Collections.singletonMap("image", "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241022/emyrja/dog_and_girl.jpeg"),
Collections.singletonMap("image", "https://dashscope.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/images/tiger.png"),
Collections.singletonMap("text", "What do these images depict?"))).build();
MultiModalConversationParam param = MultiModalConversationParam.builder()
// API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
.apiKey(System.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"))
.model("qwen3.6-plus") // This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
.messages(Arrays.asList(userMessage))
.build();
MultiModalConversationResult result = conv.call(param);
System.out.println(result.getOutput().getChoices().get(0).getMessage().getContent().get(0).get("text")); }
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
simpleMultiModalConversationCall();
} catch (ApiException | NoApiKeyException | UploadFileException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
System.exit(0);
}
}Response
HELPCODEESCAPE-plaintext
These images show some animals and natural scenes.
1. First image: A woman and a dog are interacting on a beach. The woman is wearing a plaid shirt and sitting on the sand. The dog is wearing a collar and extending its paw to shake hands with the woman.
2. Second image: A tiger is walking in a forest. The tiger has orange and black stripes, and the background consists of trees and leaves.curl
HELPCODEESCAPE-curl
# ======= Important =======
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration based on your region.
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# === Delete this comment before execution ===
curl --location 'https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1/services/aigc/multimodal-generation/generation' \
--header "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"model": "qwen3.6-plus",
"input":{
"messages":[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"image": "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241022/emyrja/dog_and_girl.jpeg"},
{"image": "https://dashscope.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/images/tiger.png"},
{"text": "What do these images show?"}
]
}
]
}
}'Response
HELPCODEESCAPE-json
{
"output": {
"choices": [
{
"finish_reason": "stop",
"message": {
"role": "assistant",
"content": [
{
"text": "These images show some animals and natural scenes. The first image shows a person and a dog interacting on a beach. The second image shows a tiger walking in a forest."
}
]
}
}
]
},
"usage": {
"output_tokens": 81,
"input_tokens": 1277,
"image_tokens": 2497
},
"request_id": "ccf845a3-dc33-9cda-b581-20fe7dc23f70"
}Video understanding
Visual understanding models process video content from image lists (pre-extracted frames) or video files. For video limits and the maximum number of images per image list, see the Video limits section.
Use the latest or a recent snapshot version of a high-performance model to understand video files.
Video files
Visual understanding models analyze video by extracting frames. Control frame extraction with the following parameters:
fps : Controls the frame extraction frequency. One frame is extracted every fps1 seconds. The value ranges from 0.1 to 10. The default value is 2.0.
High-motion scenarios: Set a higher fps value to capture more details.
Static or long videos: Set a lower fps value to improve processing efficiency.
max_frames : Caps the maximum number of frames extracted from a video. If the frame count calculated from fps exceeds this limit, the system samples frames evenly within the cap. This parameter is only available when using the DashScope SDK.
OpenAI compatible
When you input a video file to a visual understanding model using the OpenAI SDK or HTTP, you must set the
"type"parameter in the user message to"video_url".
Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
import os
from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI(
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/get-api-key
# If you have not configured the environment variable, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: api_key="sk-xxx",
api_key=os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"),
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration as needed.
base_url="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1",
)
completion = client.chat.completions.create(
model="qwen3.6-plus",
messages=[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
# When you input a video file directly, set the value of type to video_url.
{
"type": "video_url",
"video_url": {
"url": "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241115/cqqkru/1.mp4"
},
"fps": 2
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the content of this video?"
}
]
}
]
)
print(completion.choices[0].message.content)Node.js
HELPCODEESCAPE-nodejs
import OpenAI from "openai";
const openai = new OpenAI(
{
// API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/get-api-key
// If you have not configured the environment variable, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: apiKey: "sk-xxx"
apiKey: process.env.DASHSCOPE_API_KEY,
// Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration as needed.
baseURL: "https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
}
);
async function main() {
const response = await openai.chat.completions.create({
model: "qwen3.6-plus",
messages: [
{
role: "user",
content: [
// When you input a video file directly, set the value of type to video_url.
{
type: "video_url",
video_url: {
"url": "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241115/cqqkru/1.mp4"
},
"fps": 2
},
{
type: "text",
text: "What is the content of this video?"
}
]
}
]
});
console.log(response.choices[0].message.content);
}
main();curl
HELPCODEESCAPE-curl
# ======= Important =======
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/get-api-key
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration as needed.
# === Delete this comment before execution ===
curl -X POST https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"model": "qwen3.6-plus",
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "video_url",
"video_url": {
"url": "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241115/cqqkru/1.mp4"
},
"fps":2
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What is the content of this video?"
}
]
}
]
}'DashScope
Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
import dashscope
import os
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration as needed.
dashscope.base_http_api_url = 'https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1'
messages = [
{"role": "user",
"content": [
# The fps parameter controls the video frame extraction frequency. It indicates that one frame is extracted every 1/fps seconds. For complete usage, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/use-qwen-by-calling-api?#2ed5ee7377fum
{"video": "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241115/cqqkru/1.mp4","fps":2},
{"text": "What is the content of this video?"}
]
}
]
response = dashscope.MultiModalConversation.call(
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/get-api-key
# If you have not configured the environment variable, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: api_key ="sk-xxx"
api_key=os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),
model='qwen3.6-plus',
messages=messages
)
print(response.output.choices[0].message.content[0]["text"])Java
HELPCODEESCAPE-java
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversation;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversationParam;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversationResult;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.MultiModalMessage;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.Role;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.ApiException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.UploadFileException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.utils.Constants;
public class Main {
static {
// Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration as needed.
Constants.baseHttpApiUrl="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1";
}
public static void simpleMultiModalConversationCall()
throws ApiException, NoApiKeyException, UploadFileException {
MultiModalConversation conv = new MultiModalConversation();
// The fps parameter controls the video frame extraction frequency. It indicates that one frame is extracted every 1/fps seconds. For complete usage, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/use-qwen-by-calling-api?#2ed5ee7377fum
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("video", "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241115/cqqkru/1.mp4");
params.put("fps", 2);
MultiModalMessage userMessage = MultiModalMessage.builder().role(Role.USER.getValue())
.content(Arrays.asList(
params,
Collections.singletonMap("text", "What is the content of this video?"))).build();
MultiModalConversationParam param = MultiModalConversationParam.builder()
// API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/get-api-key
// If you have not configured the environment variable, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: .apiKey("sk-xxx")
.apiKey(System.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"))
.model("qwen3.6-plus")
.messages(Arrays.asList(userMessage))
.build();
MultiModalConversationResult result = conv.call(param);
System.out.println(result.getOutput().getChoices().get(0).getMessage().getContent().get(0).get("text"));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
simpleMultiModalConversationCall();
} catch (ApiException | NoApiKeyException | UploadFileException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
System.exit(0);
}
}curl
HELPCODEESCAPE-curl
# ======= Important =======
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration as needed.
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/get-api-key
# === Delete this comment before execution ===
curl -X POST https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1/services/aigc/multimodal-generation/generation \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"model": "qwen3.6-plus",
"input":{
"messages":[
{"role": "user","content": [{"video": "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241115/cqqkru/1.mp4","fps":2},
{"text": "What is the content of this video?"}]}]}
}'Image list
When you provide a video as an image list (pre-extracted video frames), you can use the fps parameter to specify the time interval between frames. This helps the model better understand the sequence, duration, and dynamic changes of events. The model uses the fps parameter to determine the frame rate of the original video, indicating that frames were extracted every fps1 seconds. This parameter is supported by the Qwen3.6 , Qwen3-VL , and Qwen2.5-VL models.
OpenAI compatible
When you input a video as an image list to a visual understanding model using the OpenAI SDK or HTTP, you must set the
"type"parameter in the user message to"video".
Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
import os
from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI(
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/get-api-key
# If you have not configured the environment variable, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: api_key="sk-xxx",
api_key=os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"),
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration as needed.
base_url="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1",
)
completion = client.chat.completions.create(
model="qwen3.6-plus", # This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
messages=[{"role": "user","content": [
# When you provide an image list, the "type" parameter in the user message is "video".
{"type": "video","video": [
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/xzsgiz/football1.jpg",
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/tdescd/football2.jpg",
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/zefdja/football3.jpg",
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/aedbqh/football4.jpg"],
"fps":2},
{"type": "text","text": "Describe the specific process in this video"},
]}]
)
print(completion.choices[0].message.content)Node.js
HELPCODEESCAPE-nodejs
// Make sure you have specified "type": "module" in your package.json file.
import OpenAI from "openai";
const openai = new OpenAI({
// API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/get-api-key
// If you have not configured the environment variable, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: apiKey: "sk-xxx",
apiKey: process.env.DASHSCOPE_API_KEY,
// Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration as needed.
baseURL: "https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
});
async function main() {
const response = await openai.chat.completions.create({
model: "qwen3.6-plus", // This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
messages: [{
role: "user",
content: [
{
// When you provide an image list, the "type" parameter in the user message is "video".
type: "video",
video: [
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/xzsgiz/football1.jpg",
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/tdescd/football2.jpg",
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/zefdja/football3.jpg",
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/aedbqh/football4.jpg"],
"fps": 2
},
{
type: "text",
text: "Describe the specific process in this video"
}
]
}]
});
console.log(response.choices[0].message.content);
}
main();curl
HELPCODEESCAPE-curl
# ======= Important =======
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/get-api-key
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration as needed.
# === Delete this comment before execution ===
curl -X POST https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"model": "qwen3.6-plus",
"messages": [{"role": "user","content": [{"type": "video","video": [
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/xzsgiz/football1.jpg",
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/tdescd/football2.jpg",
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/zefdja/football3.jpg",
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/aedbqh/football4.jpg"],
"fps":2},
{"type": "text","text": "Describe the specific process in this video"}]}]
}'DashScope
Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
import os
import dashscope
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration as needed.
dashscope.base_http_api_url = 'https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1'
messages = [{"role": "user",
"content": [
# When you provide an image list, the fps parameter applies to the Qwen3.6, Qwen3-VL, and Qwen2.5-VL series models.
{"video":["https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/xzsgiz/football1.jpg",
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/tdescd/football2.jpg",
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/zefdja/football3.jpg",
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/aedbqh/football4.jpg"],
"fps":2},
{"text": "Describe the specific process in this video"}]}]
response = dashscope.MultiModalConversation.call(
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/get-api-key
# If you have not configured the environment variable, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: api_key="sk-xxx",
api_key=os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"),
model='qwen3.6-plus', # This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
messages=messages
)
print(response.output.choices[0].message.content[0]["text"])Java
HELPCODEESCAPE-java
// The DashScope SDK version must be 2.21.10 or later.
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversation;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversationParam;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversationResult;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.MultiModalMessage;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.Role;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.ApiException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.UploadFileException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.utils.Constants;
public class Main {
static {
// Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration as needed.
Constants.baseHttpApiUrl="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1";
}
private static final String MODEL_NAME = "qwen3.6-plus"; // This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
public static void videoImageListSample() throws ApiException, NoApiKeyException, UploadFileException {
MultiModalConversation conv = new MultiModalConversation();
// When you provide an image list, the fps parameter applies to the Qwen3.6, Qwen3-VL, and Qwen2.5-VL series models.
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("video", Arrays.asList("https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/xzsgiz/football1.jpg",
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/tdescd/football2.jpg",
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/zefdja/football3.jpg",
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/aedbqh/football4.jpg"));
params.put("fps", 2);
MultiModalMessage userMessage = MultiModalMessage.builder()
.role(Role.USER.getValue())
.content(Arrays.asList(
params,
Collections.singletonMap("text", "Describe the specific process in this video")))
.build();
MultiModalConversationParam param = MultiModalConversationParam.builder()
// API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/get-api-key
// If you have not configured the environment variable, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: .apiKey("sk-xxx")
.apiKey(System.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"))
.model(MODEL_NAME)
.messages(Arrays.asList(userMessage)).build();
MultiModalConversationResult result = conv.call(param);
System.out.print(result.getOutput().getChoices().get(0).getMessage().getContent().get(0).get("text"));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
videoImageListSample();
} catch (ApiException | NoApiKeyException | UploadFileException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
System.exit(0);
}
}curl
HELPCODEESCAPE-curl
# ======= Important =======
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration as needed.
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/get-api-key
# === Delete this comment before execution ===
curl -X POST https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1/services/aigc/multimodal-generation/generation \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"model": "qwen3.6-plus",
"input": {
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"video": [
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/xzsgiz/football1.jpg",
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/tdescd/football2.jpg",
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/zefdja/football3.jpg",
"https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20241108/aedbqh/football4.jpg"
],
"fps":2
},
{
"text": "Describe the specific process in this video"
}
]
}
]
}
}'Pass a local file (Base64 encoding or file path)
Visual understanding models support two methods for uploading local files: Base64 encoding and direct file path upload. Choose based on your file size and SDK:
Conversational or chat history scenarios: Use a public URL. The request size stays small and server-side caching reduces latency.
Offline or private deployment scenarios: Use Base64 encoding or a local file path to avoid server-side download timeouts.
DashScope SDK only: Direct local file path upload is supported.
For a full decision table, see How to choose a file upload method. Both methods must meet the file requirements in Image limitations.
Upload using Base64 encoding
Convert the file to a Base64-encoded string and pass it to the model. Suitable for OpenAI and DashScope SDKs, and HTTP requests. Steps to pass a Base64-encoded string (image example)
Encode the file: Convert the local image to a Base64-encoded string.
Example code for converting an image to Base64 encoding
HELPCODEESCAPE-python # Encoding function: Converts a local file to a Base64-encoded string import base64 def encode_image(image_path): with open(image_path, "rb") as image_file: return base64.b64encode(image_file.read()).decode("utf-8") # Replace xxx/eagle.png with the absolute path of your local image base64_image = encode_image("xxx/eagle.png")Build a Data URL in the following format:
data:[MIME_type];base64,{base64_image}.Replace
MIME_typewith the actual media type. The value must match aMIME Typelisted in the Supported image formats table, such asimage/jpegorimage/png.base64_imageis the Base64-encoded string generated in the previous step.
Invoke the model: Pass the
Data URLin theimageorimage_urlparameter and invoke the model.
Upload using a file path
Directly pass the local file path to the model. This method is supported only by the DashScope Python and Java SDKs. It is not supported for DashScope HTTP requests or the OpenAI-compatible mode.
Refer to the following table to specify the file path based on your programming language and operating system. Specify a file path (image example)
| System | SDK | File path to pass | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux or macOS system | Python SDK | file:// | file:///home/images/test.png |
| Java SDK | |||
| Windows system | Python SDK | file:// | file://D:/images/test.png |
| Java SDK | file:/// | file:///D:/images/test.png |
Images
Pass using a file path
Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
import os
import dashscope
# Configurations vary by region. Modify this based on your actual region.
dashscope.base_http_api_url = 'https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1'
# Replace xxx/eagle.png with the absolute path of your local image.
local_path = "xxx/eagle.png"
image_path = f"file://{local_path}"
messages = [
{'role':'user',
'content': [{'image': image_path},
{'text': 'What scene is depicted in the image?'}]}]
response = dashscope.MultiModalConversation.call(
# API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# If the environment variable is not configured, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: api_key="sk-xxx"
api_key=os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),
model='qwen3.6-plus', # This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
messages=messages)
print(response.output.choices[0].message.content[0]["text"])Java
HELPCODEESCAPE-java
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversation;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversationParam;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversationResult;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.MultiModalMessage;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.Role;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.ApiException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.UploadFileException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.utils.Constants;
public class Main {
static {
// Configurations vary by region. Modify this based on your actual region.
Constants.baseHttpApiUrl="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1";
}
public static void callWithLocalFile(String localPath)
throws ApiException, NoApiKeyException, UploadFileException {
String filePath = "file://"+localPath;
MultiModalConversation conv = new MultiModalConversation();
MultiModalMessage userMessage = MultiModalMessage.builder().role(Role.USER.getValue())
.content(Arrays.asList(new HashMap<String, Object>(){{put("image", filePath);}},
new HashMap<String, Object>(){{put("text", "What scene is depicted in the image?");}})).build();
MultiModalConversationParam param = MultiModalConversationParam.builder()
// API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
// If the environment variable is not configured, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: .apiKey("sk-xxx")
.apiKey(System.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"))
.model("qwen3.6-plus") // This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
.messages(Arrays.asList(userMessage))
.build();
MultiModalConversationResult result = conv.call(param);
System.out.println(result.getOutput().getChoices().get(0).getMessage().getContent().get(0).get("text"));}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// Replace xxx/eagle.png with the absolute path of your local image.
callWithLocalFile("xxx/eagle.png");
} catch (ApiException | NoApiKeyException | UploadFileException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
System.exit(0);
}
}Passing in Base64-encoded data
OpenAI compatible
Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
from openai import OpenAI
import os
import base64
# Encoding function: Converts a local file to a Base64-encoded string.
def encode_image(image_path):
with open(image_path, "rb") as image_file:
return base64.b64encode(image_file.read()).decode("utf-8")
# Replace xxx/eagle.png with the absolute path of your local image.
base64_image = encode_image("xxx/eagle.png")
client = OpenAI(
# API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# If the environment variable is not configured, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: api_key="sk-xxx"
api_key=os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),
# Configurations vary by region. Modify this based on your actual region.
base_url="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1",
)
completion = client.chat.completions.create(
model="qwen3.6-plus", # This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
messages=[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image_url",
# When passing Base64 image data, note that the image format (image/{format}) must match the Content-Type in the list of supported images. "f" is a string formatting method.
# PNG image: f"data:image/png;base64,{base64_image}"
# JPEG image: f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{base64_image}"
# WEBP image: f"data:image/webp;base64,{base64_image}"
"image_url": {"url": f"data:image/png;base64,{base64_image}"},
},
{"type": "text", "text": "What scene is depicted in the image?"},
],
}
],
)
print(completion.choices[0].message.content)Node.js
HELPCODEESCAPE-nodejs
import OpenAI from "openai";
import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
const openai = new OpenAI(
{
// API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
// If the environment variable is not configured, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: apiKey: "sk-xxx"
apiKey: process.env.DASHSCOPE_API_KEY,
// Configurations vary by region. Modify this based on your actual region.
baseURL: "https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
}
);
const encodeImage = (imagePath) => {
const imageFile = readFileSync(imagePath);
return imageFile.toString('base64');
};
// Replace xxx/eagle.png with the absolute path of your local image.
const base64Image = encodeImage("xxx/eagle.png")
async function main() {
const completion = await openai.chat.completions.create({
model: "qwen3.6-plus", // This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
messages: [
{"role": "user",
"content": [{"type": "image_url",
// Note: When passing Base64 data, the image format (image/{format}) must match the Content-Type in the list of supported images.
// PNG image: data:image/png;base64,${base64Image}
// JPEG image: data:image/jpeg;base64,${base64Image}
// WEBP image: data:image/webp;base64,${base64Image}
"image_url": {"url": `data:image/png;base64,${base64Image}`},},
{"type": "text", "text": "What scene is depicted in the image?"}]}]
});
console.log(completion.choices[0].message.content);
}
main();curl
To convert a file to a Base64-encoded string, see the example code.
For demonstration purposes, the Base64-encoded string in the code,
"data:image/jpg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAA...", is truncated. In practice, you must pass the complete encoded string.
HELPCODEESCAPE-curl
# ======= Important =======
# API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# Configurations vary by region. Modify this based on your actual region.
# === Delete this comment before execution ===
curl --location 'https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1/chat/completions' \
--header "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"model": "qwen3.6-plus",
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "data:image/jpg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAA"}},
{"type": "text", "text": "What scene is depicted in the image?"}
]
}]
}'DashScope
Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
import base64
import os
import dashscope
# Configurations vary by region. Modify this based on your actual region.
dashscope.base_http_api_url = 'https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1'
# Encoding function: Converts a local file to a Base64-encoded string.
def encode_image(image_path):
with open(image_path, "rb") as image_file:
return base64.b64encode(image_file.read()).decode("utf-8")
# Replace xxxx/eagle.png with the absolute path of your local image.
base64_image = encode_image("xxxx/eagle.png")
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
# Note: When passing Base64 data, the image format (image/{format}) must match the Content-Type in the list of supported images. "f" is a string formatting method.
# PNG image: f"data:image/png;base64,{base64_image}"
# JPEG image: f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{base64_image}"
# WEBP image: f"data:image/webp;base64,{base64_image}"
{"image": f"data:image/png;base64,{base64_image}"},
{"text": "What scene is depicted in the image?"},
],
},
]
response = dashscope.MultiModalConversation.call(
# API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# If the environment variable is not configured, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: api_key="sk-xxx"
api_key=os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"),
model="qwen3.6-plus", # This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
messages=messages,
)
print(response.output.choices[0].message.content[0]["text"])Java
HELPCODEESCAPE-java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.*;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.MultiModalMessage;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.Role;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.ApiException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.UploadFileException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.utils.Constants;
public class Main {
static {
// Configurations vary by region. Modify this based on your actual region.
Constants.baseHttpApiUrl="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1";
}
private static String encodeImageToBase64(String imagePath) throws IOException {
Path path = Paths.get(imagePath);
byte[] imageBytes = Files.readAllBytes(path);
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(imageBytes);
}
public static void callWithLocalFile(String localPath) throws ApiException, NoApiKeyException, UploadFileException, IOException {
String base64Image = encodeImageToBase64(localPath); // Base64 encoding
MultiModalConversation conv = new MultiModalConversation();
MultiModalMessage userMessage = MultiModalMessage.builder().role(Role.USER.getValue())
.content(Arrays.asList(
new HashMap<String, Object>() {{ put("image", "data:image/png;base64," + base64Image); }},
new HashMap<String, Object>() {{ put("text", "What scene is depicted in the image?"); }}
)).build();
MultiModalConversationParam param = MultiModalConversationParam.builder()
// API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
.apiKey(System.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"))
.model("qwen3.6-plus")
.messages(Arrays.asList(userMessage))
.build();
MultiModalConversationResult result = conv.call(param);
System.out.println(result.getOutput().getChoices().get(0).getMessage().getContent().get(0).get("text"));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// Replace xxx/eagle.png with the absolute path of your local image.
callWithLocalFile("xxx/eagle.png");
} catch (ApiException | NoApiKeyException | UploadFileException | IOException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
System.exit(0);
}
}curl
To convert a file to a Base64-encoded string, see the example code.
For demonstration purposes, the Base64-encoded string in the code,
"data:image/jpg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAA...", is truncated. In practice, you must pass the complete encoded string.
HELPCODEESCAPE-curl
# ======= Important =======
# Configurations vary by region. Modify this based on your actual region.
# API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# === Delete this comment before execution ===
curl -X POST https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/api/v1/services/aigc/multimodal-generation/generation \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"model": "qwen3.6-plus",
"input":{
"messages":[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"image": "data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAA..."},
{"text": "What scene is depicted in the image?"}
]
}
]
}
}'Video files
This topic uses a local file named test.mp4 as an example.
Pass the file path
Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
import os
import dashscope
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the settings based on your region.
dashscope.base_http_api_url = 'https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1'
# Replace xxx/test.mp4 with the absolute path of your local video file.
local_path = "xxx/test.mp4"
video_path = f"file://{local_path}"
messages = [
{'role':'user',
# The fps parameter controls the number of frames extracted from the video. It extracts one frame every 1/fps seconds.
'content': [{'video': video_path,"fps":2},
{'text': 'What scene does this video depict?'}]}]
response = MultiModalConversation.call(
# API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# If the environment variable is not set, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: api_key="sk-xxx"
api_key=os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),
model='qwen3.6-plus',
messages=messages)
print(response.output.choices[0].message.content[0]["text"])Java
HELPCODEESCAPE-java
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversation;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversationParam;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversationResult;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.MultiModalMessage;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.Role;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.ApiException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.UploadFileException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.utils.Constants;
public class Main {
static {
// Configurations vary by region. Modify the settings based on your region.
Constants.baseHttpApiUrl="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1";
}
public static void callWithLocalFile(String localPath)
throws ApiException, NoApiKeyException, UploadFileException {
String filePath = "file://"+localPath;
MultiModalConversation conv = new MultiModalConversation();
MultiModalMessage userMessage = MultiModalMessage.builder().role(Role.USER.getValue())
.content(Arrays.asList(new HashMap<String, Object>()
{{
put("video", filePath);// The fps parameter controls the number of frames extracted from the video. It extracts one frame every 1/fps seconds.
put("fps", 2);
}},
new HashMap<String, Object>(){{put("text", "What scene does this video depict?");}})).build();
MultiModalConversationParam param = MultiModalConversationParam.builder()
// API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
// If the environment variable is not set, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: .apiKey("sk-xxx")
.apiKey(System.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"))
.model("qwen3.6-plus")
.messages(Arrays.asList(userMessage))
.build();
MultiModalConversationResult result = conv.call(param);
System.out.println(result.getOutput().getChoices().get(0).getMessage().getContent().get(0).get("text"));}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// Replace xxx/test.mp4 with the absolute path of your local video file.
callWithLocalFile("xxx/test.mp4");
} catch (ApiException | NoApiKeyException | UploadFileException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
System.exit(0);
}
}Pass the Base64 encoded string
OpenAI compatible
Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
from openai import OpenAI
import os
import base64
# Encoding function: Converts a local file to a Base64 encoded string.
def encode_video(video_path):
with open(video_path, "rb") as video_file:
return base64.b64encode(video_file.read()).decode("utf-8")
# Replace xxx/test.mp4 with the absolute path of your local video file.
base64_video = encode_video("xxx/test.mp4")
client = OpenAI(
# API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# If the environment variable is not set, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: api_key="sk-xxx"
api_key=os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the settings based on your region.
base_url="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1",
)
completion = client.chat.completions.create(
model="qwen3.6-plus",
messages=[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
# When passing a video file directly, set the value of type to video_url.
"type": "video_url",
"video_url": {"url": f"data:video/mp4;base64,{base64_video}"},
"fps":2
},
{"type": "text", "text": "What scene does this video depict?"},
],
}
],
)
print(completion.choices[0].message.content)Node.js
HELPCODEESCAPE-nodejs
import OpenAI from "openai";
import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
const openai = new OpenAI(
{
// API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
// If the environment variable is not set, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: apiKey: "sk-xxx"
apiKey: process.env.DASHSCOPE_API_KEY,
// Configurations vary by region. Modify the settings based on your region.
baseURL: "https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
}
);
const encodeVideo = (videoPath) => {
const videoFile = readFileSync(videoPath);
return videoFile.toString('base64');
};
// Replace xxx/test.mp4 with the absolute path of your local video file.
const base64Video = encodeVideo("xxx/test.mp4")
async function main() {
const completion = await openai.chat.completions.create({
model: "qwen3.6-plus",
messages: [
{"role": "user",
"content": [{
// When passing a video file directly, set the value of type to video_url.
"type": "video_url",
"video_url": {"url": `data:video/mp4;base64,${base64Video}`},
"fps":2},
{"type": "text", "text": "What scene does this video depict?"}]}]
});
console.log(completion.choices[0].message.content);
}
main();curl
To convert a file to a Base64-encoded string, see the sample code.
For demonstration purposes, the Base64-encoded string in the code,
"data:video/mp4;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAA...", is truncated. In practice, you must pass the complete encoded string.
HELPCODEESCAPE-curl
# ======= Important =======
# API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the settings based on your region.
# === Delete this comment before execution ===
curl --location 'https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1/chat/completions' \
--header "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data '{
"model": "qwen3.6-plus",
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"type": "video_url", "video_url": {"url": "data:video/mp4;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAA..."},"fps":2},
{"type": "text", "text": "What scene does this video depict?"}
]
}]
}'DashScope
Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
import base64
import os
import dashscope
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the settings based on your region.
dashscope.base_http_api_url = 'https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1'
# Encoding function: Converts a local file to a Base64 encoded string.
def encode_video(video_path):
with open(video_path, "rb") as video_file:
return base64.b64encode(video_file.read()).decode("utf-8")
# Replace xxxx/test.mp4 with the absolute path of your local video file.
base64_video = encode_video("xxxx/test.mp4")
messages = [{'role':'user',
# The fps parameter controls the number of frames extracted from the video. It extracts one frame every 1/fps seconds.
'content': [{'video': f"data:video/mp4;base64,{base64_video}","fps":2},
{'text': 'What scene does this video depict?'}]}]
response = dashscope.MultiModalConversation.call(
# API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# If the environment variable is not set, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: api_key="sk-xxx"
api_key=os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),
model='qwen3.6-plus',
messages=messages)
print(response.output.choices[0].message.content[0]["text"])Java
HELPCODEESCAPE-java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.*;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.MultiModalMessage;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.Role;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.ApiException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.UploadFileException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.utils.Constants;
public class Main {
static {
// Configurations vary by region. Modify the settings based on your region.
Constants.baseHttpApiUrl="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1";
}
private static String encodeVideoToBase64(String videoPath) throws IOException {
Path path = Paths.get(videoPath);
byte[] videoBytes = Files.readAllBytes(path);
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(videoBytes);
}
public static void callWithLocalFile(String localPath)
throws ApiException, NoApiKeyException, UploadFileException, IOException {
String base64Video = encodeVideoToBase64(localPath); // Base64 encoding
MultiModalConversation conv = new MultiModalConversation();
MultiModalMessage userMessage = MultiModalMessage.builder().role(Role.USER.getValue())
.content(Arrays.asList(new HashMap<String, Object>()
{{
put("video", "data:video/mp4;base64," + base64Video);// The fps parameter controls the number of frames extracted from the video. It extracts one frame every 1/fps seconds.
put("fps", 2);
}},
new HashMap<String, Object>(){{put("text", "What scene does this video depict?");}})).build();
MultiModalConversationParam param = MultiModalConversationParam.builder()
// API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
// If the environment variable is not set, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: .apiKey("sk-xxx")
.apiKey(System.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"))
.model("qwen3.6-plus")
.messages(Arrays.asList(userMessage))
.build();
MultiModalConversationResult result = conv.call(param);
System.out.println(result.getOutput().getChoices().get(0).getMessage().getContent().get(0).get("text"));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// Replace xxx/test.mp4 with the absolute path of your local video file.
callWithLocalFile("xxx/test.mp4");
} catch (ApiException | NoApiKeyException | UploadFileException | IOException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
System.exit(0);
}
}curl
To convert a file to a Base64-encoded string, see the sample code.
For demonstration purposes, the Base64-encoded string in the code,
"data:video/mp4;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAA...", is truncated. In practice, you must pass the complete encoded string.
HELPCODEESCAPE-curl
# ======= Important =======
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the settings based on your region.
# API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# === Delete this comment before execution ===
curl -X POST https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1/services/aigc/multimodal-generation/generation \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"model": "qwen3.6-plus",
"input":{
"messages":[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"video": "data:video/mp4;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAA..."},
{"text": "What scene does this video depict? "}
]
}
]
}
}'Image list
This example uses the local files football1.jpg, football2.jpg, football3.jpg, and football4.jpg.
Pass by file path
Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
import os
import dashscope
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the settings based on your region.
dashscope.base_http_api_url = 'https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1'
local_path1 = "football1.jpg"
local_path2 = "football2.jpg"
local_path3 = "football3.jpg"
local_path4 = "football4.jpg"
image_path1 = f"file://{local_path1}"
image_path2 = f"file://{local_path2}"
image_path3 = f"file://{local_path3}"
image_path4 = f"file://{local_path4}"
messages = [{'role':'user',
# When you pass an image list, the fps parameter applies to the Qwen3.6, Qwen3-VL, and Qwen2.5-VL series models.
'content': [{'video': [image_path1,image_path2,image_path3,image_path4],"fps":2},
{'text': 'What scene does this video depict?'}]}]
response = MultiModalConversation.call(
# API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# If you have not configured the environment variable, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: api_key="sk-xxx"
api_key=os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),
model='qwen3.6-plus', # This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
messages=messages)
print(response.output.choices[0].message.content[0]["text"])Java
HELPCODEESCAPE-java
// The DashScope SDK version must be 2.21.10 or later.
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Collections;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversation;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversationParam;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversationResult;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.MultiModalMessage;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.Role;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.ApiException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.UploadFileException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.utils.Constants;
public class Main {
static {
// Configurations vary by region. Modify the settings based on your region.
Constants.baseHttpApiUrl="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1";
}
private static final String MODEL_NAME = "qwen3.6-plus"; // This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
public static void videoImageListSample(String localPath1, String localPath2, String localPath3, String localPath4)
throws ApiException, NoApiKeyException, UploadFileException {
MultiModalConversation conv = new MultiModalConversation();
String filePath1 = "file://" + localPath1;
String filePath2 = "file://" + localPath2;
String filePath3 = "file://" + localPath3;
String filePath4 = "file://" + localPath4;
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("video", Arrays.asList(filePath1,filePath2,filePath3,filePath4));
// When you pass an image list, the fps parameter applies to the Qwen3.6, Qwen3-VL, and Qwen2.5-VL series models.
params.put("fps", 2);
MultiModalMessage userMessage = MultiModalMessage.builder()
.role(Role.USER.getValue())
.content(Arrays.asList(params,
Collections.singletonMap("text", "Describe the specific process in this video")))
.build();
MultiModalConversationParam param = MultiModalConversationParam.builder()
// API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
// If you have not configured the environment variable, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: .apiKey("sk-xxx")
.apiKey(System.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"))
.model(MODEL_NAME)
.messages(Arrays.asList(userMessage)).build();
MultiModalConversationResult result = conv.call(param);
System.out.print(result.getOutput().getChoices().get(0).getMessage().getContent().get(0).get("text"));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
videoImageListSample(
"xxx/football1.jpg",
"xxx/football2.jpg",
"xxx/football3.jpg",
"xxx/football4.jpg");
} catch (ApiException | NoApiKeyException | UploadFileException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
System.exit(0);
}
}Base64-encoded input
OpenAI compatible
Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
import os
from openai import OpenAI
import base64
# Encoding function: Converts a local file to a Base64-encoded string.
def encode_image(image_path):
with open(image_path, "rb") as image_file:
return base64.b64encode(image_file.read()).decode("utf-8")
base64_image1 = encode_image("football1.jpg")
base64_image2 = encode_image("football2.jpg")
base64_image3 = encode_image("football3.jpg")
base64_image4 = encode_image("football4.jpg")
client = OpenAI(
# API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# If you have not configured the environment variable, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: api_key="sk-xxx",
api_key=os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"),
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the settings based on your region.
base_url="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1",
)
completion = client.chat.completions.create(
model="qwen3.6-plus", # This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
messages=[
{"role": "user","content": [
{"type": "video","video": [
f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{base64_image1}",
f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{base64_image2}",
f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{base64_image3}",
f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{base64_image4}",]},
{"type": "text","text": "Describe the specific process in this video"},
]}]
)
print(completion.choices[0].message.content)Node.js
HELPCODEESCAPE-nodejs
import OpenAI from "openai";
import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
const openai = new OpenAI(
{
// API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
// If you have not configured the environment variable, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: apiKey: "sk-xxx"
apiKey: process.env.DASHSCOPE_API_KEY,
// Configurations vary by region. Modify the settings based on your region.
baseURL: "https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
}
);
const encodeImage = (imagePath) => {
const imageFile = readFileSync(imagePath);
return imageFile.toString('base64');
};
const base64Image1 = encodeImage("football1.jpg")
const base64Image2 = encodeImage("football2.jpg")
const base64Image3 = encodeImage("football3.jpg")
const base64Image4 = encodeImage("football4.jpg")
async function main() {
const completion = await openai.chat.completions.create({
model: "qwen3.6-plus", // This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
messages: [
{"role": "user",
"content": [{"type": "video",
"video": [
`data:image/jpeg;base64,${base64Image1}`,
`data:image/jpeg;base64,${base64Image2}`,
`data:image/jpeg;base64,${base64Image3}`,
`data:image/jpeg;base64,${base64Image4}`]},
{"type": "text", "text": "What scene does this video depict?"}]}]
});
console.log(completion.choices[0].message.content);
}
main();curl
To convert a file to a Base64-encoded string, see the sample code.
For demonstration purposes, the Base64-encoded string
"data:image/jpg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAA..."in the code is truncated. In practice, you must pass the complete encoded string.
HELPCODEESCAPE-curl
# ======= Important =======
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the settings based on your region.
# API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# === Delete this comment before execution ===
curl -X POST https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"model": "qwen3.6-plus",
"messages": [{"role": "user",
"content": [{"type": "video",
"video": [
"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAA...",
"data:image/jpeg;base64,nEpp6jpnP57MoWSyOWwrkXMJhHRCWYeFYb...",
"data:image/jpeg;base64,JHWQnJPc40GwQ7zERAtRMK6iIhnWw4080s...",
"data:image/jpeg;base64,adB6QOU5HP7dAYBBOg/Fb7KIptlbyEOu58..."
]},
{"type": "text",
"text": "Describe the specific process in this video"}]}]
}'DashScope
Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
import base64
import os
import dashscope
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the settings based on your region.
dashscope.base_http_api_url = 'https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1'
# Encoding function: Converts a local file to a Base64-encoded string.
def encode_image(image_path):
with open(image_path, "rb") as image_file:
return base64.b64encode(image_file.read()).decode("utf-8")
base64_image1 = encode_image("football1.jpg")
base64_image2 = encode_image("football2.jpg")
base64_image3 = encode_image("football3.jpg")
base64_image4 = encode_image("football4.jpg")
messages = [{'role':'user',
'content': [
{'video':
[f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{base64_image1}",
f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{base64_image2}",
f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{base64_image3}",
f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{base64_image4}"
]
},
{'text': 'Describe the specific process in this video.'}]}]
response = dashscope.MultiModalConversation.call(
# API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
api_key=os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"),
model='qwen3.6-plus', # This example uses qwen3.6-plus. You can replace it with another model name as needed. For a list of models, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/model-studio/getting-started/models
messages=messages)
print(response.output.choices[0].message.content[0]["text"])Java
HELPCODEESCAPE-java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.*;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.MultiModalMessage;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.Role;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.ApiException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.UploadFileException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.utils.Constants;
public class Main {
static {
// Configurations vary by region. Modify the settings based on your region.
Constants.baseHttpApiUrl="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1";
}
private static String encodeImageToBase64(String imagePath) throws IOException {
Path path = Paths.get(imagePath);
byte[] imageBytes = Files.readAllBytes(path);
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(imageBytes);
}
public static void videoImageListSample(String localPath1,String localPath2,String localPath3,String localPath4)
throws ApiException, NoApiKeyException, UploadFileException, IOException {
String base64Image1 = encodeImageToBase64(localPath1); // Base64 encoding
String base64Image2 = encodeImageToBase64(localPath2);
String base64Image3 = encodeImageToBase64(localPath3);
String base64Image4 = encodeImageToBase64(localPath4);
MultiModalConversation conv = new MultiModalConversation();
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put("video", Arrays.asList(
"data:image/jpeg;base64," + base64Image1,
"data:image/jpeg;base64," + base64Image2,
"data:image/jpeg;base64," + base64Image3,
"data:image/jpeg;base64," + base64Image4));
// When you pass an image list, the fps parameter applies to the Qwen3.6, Qwen3-VL, and Qwen2.5-VL series models.
params.put("fps", 2);
MultiModalMessage userMessage = MultiModalMessage.builder()
.role(Role.USER.getValue())
.content(Arrays.asList(params,
Collections.singletonMap("text", "Describe the specific process in this video")))
.build();
MultiModalConversationParam param = MultiModalConversationParam.builder()
// API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
.apiKey(System.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"))
.model("qwen3.6-plus")
.messages(Arrays.asList(userMessage))
.build();
MultiModalConversationResult result = conv.call(param);
System.out.println(result.getOutput().getChoices().get(0).getMessage().getContent().get(0).get("text"));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
// Replace xxx/football1.png and other placeholders with the absolute paths of your local images.
videoImageListSample(
"xxx/football1.jpg",
"xxx/football2.jpg",
"xxx/football3.jpg",
"xxx/football4.jpg"
);
} catch (ApiException | NoApiKeyException | UploadFileException | IOException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
System.exit(0);
}
}curl
To convert a file to a Base64-encoded string, see the sample code.
For demonstration purposes, the Base64-encoded string
"data:image/jpg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAA..."in the code is truncated. In practice, you must pass the complete encoded string.
HELPCODEESCAPE-curl
# ======= Important =======
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the settings based on your region.
# API keys vary by region. To obtain an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# === Delete this comment before execution ===
curl -X POST https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1/services/aigc/multimodal-generation/generation \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"model": "qwen3.6-plus",
"input": {
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"video": [
"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wBDAA...",
"data:image/jpeg;base64,nEpp6jpnP57MoWSyOWwrkXMJhHRCWYeFYb...",
"data:image/jpeg;base64,JHWQnJPc40GwQ7zERAtRMK6iIhnWw4080s...",
"data:image/jpeg;base64,adB6QOU5HP7dAYBBOg/Fb7KIptlbyEOu58..."
],
"fps":2
},
{
"text": "Describe the specific process in this video"
}
]
}
]
}
}'Processing high-resolution images
The API limits visual tokens per image. With default settings, high-resolution images are compressed and fine details can be lost. Use vl_high_resolution_images or adjust max_pixels to retain more detail. View the pixels per visual token, token limit, and pixel limit for each model
If the input image resolution exceeds the model's pixel limit, the image is scaled down to fit within the limit.
| Model | Pixels per token | vl_high_resolution_images | max_pixels | Token limit | Pixel limit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Qwen3.6 and Qwen3-VL series models | 32*32 | true | max_pixels is invalid | 16384 tokens | 16777216 (which is 16384<i>32*32) |
false (default) | Customizable. The default is 2621440, and the maximum is 16777216. | Determined by max_pixels, which is max_pixels/32/32 | max_pixels | ||
qwen-vl-max, qwen-vl-max-latest, qwen-vl-max-2025-08-13, qwen-vl-plus, qwen-vl-plus-latest, qwen-vl-plus-2025-08-15, and models | 32*32 | true | max_pixels is invalid | 16384 tokens | 16777216 (which is 16384*32*32) |
false (default) | Customizable. The default is 1310720, and the maximum is 16777216. | Determined by max_pixels, which is max_pixels/32/32 | max_pixels | ||
Other qwen-vl-max, other qwen-vl-plus, Qwen2.5-VL open source series, and QVQ series models | 28*28 | true | max_pixels is invalid | 16384 tokens | 12845056 (which is 16384*28*28) |
false (default) | Customizable. The default is 1003520, and the maximum is 12845056. | Determined by max_pixels, which is max_pixels/28/28 | max_pixels |
When
vl_high_resolution_images=true, the API applies a fixed high-resolution policy and ignoresmax_pixels. Use this when you need to detect fine text, small objects, or rich visual detail.When
vl_high_resolution_images=false, the pixel limit is controlled bymax_pixels.For high processing speed or cost-sensitive scenarios: use the default
max_pixelsvalue or set it smaller.To prioritize detail over processing speed: increase
max_pixels.
OpenAI compatibility
vl_high_resolution_images is not a standard OpenAI parameter. Pass it as follows:
Python SDK: pass through the
extra_bodydictionary.Node.js SDK: pass as a top-level parameter.
Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
import os
import time
from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI(
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
api_key=os.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"),
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration based on your region.
base_url="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1",
)
completion = client.chat.completions.create(
model="qwen3.6-plus",
messages=[
{"role": "user","content": [
{"type": "image_url","image_url": {"url": "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20250212/earbrt/vcg_VCG211286867973_RF.jpg"},
# max_pixels specifies the maximum pixel threshold for the input image. It is invalid when vl_high_resolution_images=True. When vl_high_resolution_images=False, it is customizable, and the maximum value varies by model.
# "max_pixels": 16384 * 32 * 32
},
{"type": "text", "text": "What festival atmosphere does this picture show"},
],
}
],
extra_body={"vl_high_resolution_images":True}
)
print(f"Model output: {completion.choices[0].message.content}")
print(f"Total input tokens: {completion.usage.prompt_tokens}")Node.js
HELPCODEESCAPE-nodejs
import OpenAI from "openai";
const openai = new OpenAI(
{
// API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
// If you have not configured the environment variable, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: apiKey: "sk-xxx"
apiKey: process.env.DASHSCOPE_API_KEY,
// Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration based on your region.
baseURL: "https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
}
);
const response = await openai.chat.completions.create({
model: "qwen3.6-plus",
messages: [
{role: "user",content: [
{type: "image_url",
image_url: {"url": "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20250212/earbrt/vcg_VCG211286867973_RF.jpg"},
// max_pixels specifies the maximum pixel threshold for the input image. It has no effect when vl_high_resolution_images=True. When vl_high_resolution_images=False, it is customizable, and the maximum value varies by model.
// "max_pixels": 2560 * 32 * 32
},
{type: "text", text: "What festival atmosphere does this picture show?" },
]}],
vl_high_resolution_images:true
})
console.log("Model output: ",response.choices[0].message.content);
console.log("Total input tokens",response.usage.prompt_tokens);curl
HELPCODEESCAPE-curl
# ======= Important notes =======
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration based on your region.
# === Delete this comment before execution ===
curl -X POST https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"model": "qwen3.6-plus",
"messages": [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{
"type": "image_url",
"image_url": {
"url": "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20250212/earbrt/vcg_VCG211286867973_RF.jpg"
}
},
{
"type": "text",
"text": "What festival atmosphere does this picture show?"
}
]
}
],
"vl_high_resolution_images":true
}'DashScope
Python
HELPCODEESCAPE-python
import os
import time
import dashscope
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration based on your region.
dashscope.base_http_api_url = 'https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1'
messages = [
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"image": "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20250212/earbrt/vcg_VCG211286867973_RF.jpg",
# max_pixels specifies the maximum pixel threshold for the input image. It is invalid when vl_high_resolution_images=True. When vl_high_resolution_images=False, it is customizable, and the maximum value varies by model.
# "max_pixels": 16384 * 32 * 32
},
{"text": "What festival atmosphere does this picture show?"}
]
}
]
response = dashscope.MultiModalConversation.call(
# If you have not configured the environment variable, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: api_key="sk-xxx"
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
api_key=os.getenv('DASHSCOPE_API_KEY'),
model='qwen3.6-plus',
messages=messages,
vl_high_resolution_images=True
)
print("Model output",response.output.choices[0].message.content[0]["text"])
print("Total input tokens:",response.usage.input_tokens)Java
HELPCODEESCAPE-java
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversation;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversationParam;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.aigc.multimodalconversation.MultiModalConversationResult;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.MultiModalMessage;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.common.Role;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.ApiException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.NoApiKeyException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.exception.UploadFileException;
import com.alibaba.dashscope.utils.Constants;
public class Main {
static {
// Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration based on your region.
Constants.baseHttpApiUrl="https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1";
}
public static void simpleMultiModalConversationCall()
throws ApiException, NoApiKeyException, UploadFileException {
MultiModalConversation conv = new MultiModalConversation();
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("image", "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20250212/earbrt/vcg_VCG211286867973_RF.jpg");
// max_pixels specifies the maximum pixel threshold for the input image. It is invalid when vl_high_resolution_images=True. When vl_high_resolution_images=False, it is customizable, and the maximum value varies by model.
// map.put("max_pixels", 2621440);
MultiModalMessage userMessage = MultiModalMessage.builder().role(Role.USER.getValue())
.content(Arrays.asList(
map,
Collections.singletonMap("text", "What festival atmosphere does this picture show?"))).build();
MultiModalConversationParam param = MultiModalConversationParam.builder()
// If you have not configured the environment variable, replace the following line with your Model Studio API key: .apiKey("sk-xxx")
.apiKey(System.getenv("DASHSCOPE_API_KEY"))
.model("qwen3.6-plus")
.message(userMessage)
.vlHighResolutionImages(true)
.build();
MultiModalConversationResult result = conv.call(param);
System.out.println(result.getOutput().getChoices().get(0).getMessage().getContent().get(0).get("text"));
System.out.println(result.getUsage().getInputTokens());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
simpleMultiModalConversationCall();
} catch (ApiException | NoApiKeyException | UploadFileException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
System.exit(0);
}
}curl
HELPCODEESCAPE-curl
# ======= Important notes =======
# API keys vary by region. To get an API key, see https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/get-api-key
# Configurations vary by region. Modify the configuration based on your region.
# === Delete this comment before execution ===
curl -X POST https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/api/v1/services/aigc/multimodal-generation/generation \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $DASHSCOPE_API_KEY" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"model": "qwen3.6-plus",
"input":{
"messages":[
{
"role": "user",
"content": [
{"image": "https://help-static-aliyun-doc.aliyuncs.com/file-manage-files/zh-CN/20250212/earbrt/vcg_VCG211286867973_RF.jpg"},
{"text": "What festival atmosphere does this picture show?"}
]
}
]
},
"parameters": {
"vl_high_resolution_images": true
}
}'More examples
Multi-turn conversation
Streaming output
Limitations
Input file limits
Image limits
Image resolution
Minimum size: Both width and height must exceed
10pixels.Aspect ratio: The ratio of the long side to the short side must not exceed
200:1for both the original and scaled images.For the image scaling logic, see the
smart_resizefunction in Calculate image tokensPixel limit:
Keep the image resolution within
8K (7680x4320). Higher resolutions can cause API timeouts due to large file sizes and long transfer times.The model scales images automatically using
max_pixelsandmin_pixels, so ultra-high resolution does not improve accuracy and increases the risk of failed calls. Scale images to a reasonable size on the client side before calling the API.
Supported image formats
- For resolutions below 4K
(3840x2160), the following image formats are supported:
- For resolutions below 4K
| Image format | Common extensions | MIME type |
|---|---|---|
| BMP | .bmp | image/bmp |
| JPEG | .jpe, .jpeg, .jpg | image/jpeg |
| PNG | .png | image/png |
| TIFF | .tif, .tiff | image/tiff |
| WEBP | .webp | image/webp |
| HEIC | .heic | image/heic |
For resolutions between
4K (3840x2160)and8K (7680x4320), only the JPEG, JPG, and PNG formats are supported.Image size:
When passed as a public URL: A single image cannot exceed
20 MBfor Qwen3.6 series and Qwen3.5 series models. For other models, a single image cannot exceed10 MB.When passed as a local path: A single image cannot exceed
10 MB.When passed as a Base64-encoded string: The encoded string cannot exceed
10 MB.
To compress a file, see How to compress an image or video to meet the size limit .
Image count limit: For multi-image inputs, the maximum number of supported images varies based on the input method:
When passed as public URLs or local paths: Up to 256 images.
When passed as Base64-encoded strings: Up to 250 images.
The total number of tokens for all images is also limited by the model's maximum input token limit. The total token count must be less than the model's maximum input limit.
Video limits
When passed as an image list, the number of images in the list is limited as follows:
qwen3.6series andqwen3.5series: A minimum of 4 images and a maximum of 8,000 images.qwen3-vl-plusseries,qwen3-vl-flashseries,qwen3-vl-235b-a22b-thinking, andqwen3-vl-235b-a22b-instruct: A minimum of 4 images and a maximum of 2,000 images.Other open source
Qwen3-VL,Qwen2.5-VL(including commercial and open source versions), andQVQseries models: A minimum of 4 images and a maximum of 512 images.Other models: A minimum of 4 images and a maximum of 80 images.
When passed as a video file:
Video size:
When passed as a public URL:
qwen3.6series,qwen3.5series,Qwen3-VLseries, andqwen-vl-max(includingqwen-vl-max-latest,qwen-vl-max-2025-04-08, and all later versions): Up to 2 GB.qwen-vl-plusseries, otherqwen-vl-maxmodels, open sourceQwen2.5-VLseries, andQVQseries models: Up to 1 GB.Other models: Up to 150 MB.
When passed as a Base64-encoded string: The encoded string must be less than 10 MB.
When passed as a local file path: The video file cannot exceed 100 MB.
To compress a file, see How to compress an image or video to meet the size limit .
Video duration:
qwen3.6series andqwen3.5series: 2 seconds to 2 hours.qwen3-vl-plusseries,qwen3-vl-flashseries,qwen3-vl-235b-a22b-thinking, andqwen3-vl-235b-a22b-instruct: 2 seconds to 1 hour.Other open source
Qwen3-VLseries andqwen-vl-max(includingqwen-vl-max-latest,qwen-vl-max-2025-04-08, and later updated versions): 2 seconds to 20 minutes.qwen-vl-plusseries, otherqwen-vl-maxmodels, open sourceQwen2.5-VLseries, andQVQseries models: 2 seconds to 10 minutes.Other models: 2 seconds to 40 seconds.
Video format: MP4, AVI, MKV, MOV, FLV, WMV, and more.
Video dimensions: No specific limits. The model can automatically adjust video dimensions using
max_pixelsandmin_pixels. Larger video files do not result in better understanding.Video count limit: Up to 64 videos can be passed.
Audio understanding: Audio understanding for video files is not supported.
File input methods
Public URL : Provide an HTTP or HTTPS URL that the API can download. For the best stability and performance, upload the file to OSS to get a public URL.
Important
The response header of the public URL must include Content-Length (file size) and Content-Type (media type, such as image/jpeg). If either field is missing or incorrect, the download fails.
Base64 encoding: Convert the file to a Base64-encoded string before passing it. Suitable for all SDK types and HTTP. Note that Base64 encoding increases data size by ~33%, so the original file must be under 7 MB to stay within the 10 MB encoded limit.
Local file path (DashScope SDK only): Pass the path to a local file directly. Files must not exceed 10 MB.
For recommendations on how to choose a file upload method, see How to choose a file upload method?
Going live
Image and video pre-processing: Visual understanding models have input file size limits. To compress files, see image or video compression methods.
Processing text files: Visual understanding models only support image files and cannot process text files directly. Workarounds:
Convert the text file to an image format. Use an image editing library, such as Python's pdf2image, to convert the file into multiple high-quality images, one per page. Then pass the images to the model using the multi-image input method.
Qwen-Long supports processing text files and can be used to parse file content.
Fault tolerance and stability
Timeout handling: In non-streaming calls, a timeout error occurs if the model does not complete output within 180 seconds. After a timeout, the generated content is returned in the response body. Check for the
x-dashscope-partialresponse: trueresponse header to detect timeouts. To continue generation, use the partial mode feature (supported by select models): add the generated content to the messages array and resend the request. See Continue from incomplete output.Retry mechanism: Implement retry logic, such as exponential backoff, for API calls to handle network fluctuations or temporary service unavailability.
Billing and rate limiting
Billing: The total cost is calculated from the total number of input and output tokens. For prices, see the Model Studio console.
Token composition: Input tokens include text tokens and tokens converted from images or videos. Output tokens are the text generated by the model. In thinking mode, the reasoning chain also counts as output tokens. If the reasoning chain is suppressed, billing uses the non-thinking mode price.
Calculate tokens for images and videos: Use the following code to calculate token consumption for an image or video. The estimate is for reference only. Actual usage is subject to the API response.
Calculate tokens for images and videos
Images
Formula:
Image Tokens = h_bar * w_bar / token_pixels + 2h_bar, w_bar: The height and width of the scaled image. The model scales images to a pixel limit based onmax_pixelsandvl_high_resolution_images. See Process high-resolution images.token_pixels: The pixel value corresponding to each visualToken. This varies by model:qwen3.6 series,qwen3.5 series,Qwen3-VL,qwen-vl-max,qwen-vl-max-latest,qwen-vl-max-2025-08-13,qwen-vl-plus,qwen-vl-plus-latest,qwen-vl-plus-2025-08-15: EachTokencorresponds to32x32pixels.QVQand otherQwen2.5-VLmodels: Each Token corresponds to28x28pixels.
The following code demonstrates the approximate image scaling logic used by the model. Use it to estimate token consumption. Actual billing is subject to the API response.
Example: A 4000×3000 image passed to a qwen3.6-plus model (token_pixels = 32×32 = 1024). With default max_pixels (2621440), the model scales the image down. After scaling, the adjusted dimensions are 1376×1856. Token count = (1376 × 1856) / 1024 + 2 = 2494 + 2 = 2496 tokens. Use the code below to calculate the exact scaled dimensions for your image.
HELPCODEESCAPE-python import math from PIL import Image # pip install Pillow def smart_size(image_path, max_pixels, vl_high_resolution_images): """Calculates the scaled dimensions of an image based on model parameters to estimate image tokens.""" image = Image.open(image_path) height, width = image.height, image.width # The zoom factor is 32 for models such as Qwen3.6, Qwen3.5, and Qwen3-VL. For other models, it is 28. factor = 32 h_bar = round(height / factor) * factor w_bar = round(width / factor) * factor # Token lower limit: 4 tokens min_pixels = 4 * factor * factor # When vl_high_resolution_images=True, the token upper limit is fixed at 16384, and max_pixels is ignored. if vl_high_resolution_images: max_pixels = 16384 * factor * factor # Constrain the total number of pixels to the range of [min_pixels, max_pixels]. if h_bar * w_bar > max_pixels: beta = math.sqrt((height * width) / max_pixels) h_bar = math.floor(height / beta / factor) * factor w_bar = math.floor(width / beta / factor) * factor elif h_bar * w_bar < min_pixels: beta = math.sqrt(min_pixels / (height * width)) h_bar = math.ceil(height * beta / factor) * factor w_bar = math.ceil(width * beta / factor) * factor return h_bar, w_bar if __name__ == "__main__": # Note: The values of max_pixels and vl_high_resolution_images must be consistent with the parameters passed when calling the model. h_bar, w_bar = smart_size("xxx/test.jpg", max_pixels=2560 * 32 * 32, vl_high_resolution_images=False) print(f"Scaled image dimensions: height {h_bar}, width {w_bar}") # Each image includes one <vision_bos> token and one <vision_eos> token. token = int(h_bar * w_bar / (32 * 32)) + 2 print(f"Number of image tokens: {token}")Videos
Video files:
When processing a video file, the model first extracts frames and then calculates the total number of tokens for all video frames. Because this calculation is complex, you can use the following code to estimate the total token consumption for a video by passing its path:
HELPCODEESCAPE-python # Before use, install with: pip install opencv-python import math import os import logging import cv2 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) FRAME_FACTOR = 2 # For models such as Qwen3.6, Qwen3.5, Qwen3-VL, qwen-vl-max-0813, qwen-vl-plus-0815, and qwen-vl-plus-0710, the image zoom factor is 32. IMAGE_FACTOR = 32 # For other models, the image zoom factor is 28. # IMAGE_FACTOR = 28 # Maximum aspect ratio for video frames MAX_RATIO = 200 # Minimum pixel count for video frames VIDEO_MIN_PIXELS = 4 * 32 * 32 # Maximum pixel count for video frames. For the Qwen3-VL-Plus model, VIDEO_MAX_PIXELS is 640 * 32 * 32. For other models, it is 768 * 32 * 32. VIDEO_MAX_PIXELS = 640 * 32 * 32 # If the user does not pass the FPS parameter, the default value is used. FPS = 2.0 # Minimum number of extracted frames FPS_MIN_FRAMES = 4 # Maximum number of extracted frames (default: 2000 for Qwen3-VL-Plus, 512 for Qwen3-VL-Flash/Qwen2.5-VL, 80 for others) FPS_MAX_FRAMES = 2000 # Maximum pixel value for video input (default: 131072*32*32 for Qwen3-VL-Plus, 65536*32*32 for others) VIDEO_TOTAL_PIXELS = int(float(os.environ.get('VIDEO_MAX_PIXELS', 131072 * 32 * 32))) def round_by_factor(number: int, factor: int) -> int: """Returns the integer closest to 'number' that is divisible by 'factor'.""" return round(number / factor) * factor def ceil_by_factor(number: int, factor: int) -> int: """Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to 'number' that is divisible by 'factor'.""" return math.ceil(number / factor) * factor def floor_by_factor(number: int, factor: int) -> int: """Returns the largest integer less than or equal to 'number' that is divisible by 'factor'.""" return math.floor(number / factor) * factor def extract_vision_info(conversations): vision_infos = [] if isinstance(conversations[0], dict): conversations = [conversations] for conversation in conversations: for message in conversation: if isinstance(message["content"], list): for ele in message["content"]: if ( "image" in ele or "image_url" in ele or "video" in ele or ele.get("type","") in ("image", "image_url", "video") ): vision_infos.append(ele) return vision_infos def smart_nframes(ele,total_frames,video_fps): """Calculates the number of extracted video frames. Args: ele (dict): A dictionary containing video configuration. - fps: Controls the number of frames extracted for model input. total_frames (int): The original total number of frames in the video. video_fps (int | float): The original frame rate of the video. Raises: An error is raised if nframes is not within the interval [FRAME_FACTOR, total_frames]. Returns: The number of video frames for model input. """ assert not ("fps" in ele and "nframes" in ele), "Only accept either `fps` or `nframes`" fps = ele.get("fps", FPS) min_frames = ceil_by_factor(ele.get("min_frames", FPS_MIN_FRAMES), FRAME_FACTOR) max_frames = floor_by_factor(ele.get("max_frames", min(FPS_MAX_FRAMES, total_frames)), FRAME_FACTOR) duration = total_frames / video_fps if video_fps != 0 else 0 if duration-int(duration)>(1/fps): total_frames = math.ceil(duration * video_fps) else: total_frames = math.ceil(int(duration)*video_fps) nframes = total_frames / video_fps * fps if nframes > total_frames: logger.warning(f"smart_nframes: nframes[{nframes}] > total_frames[{total_frames}]") nframes = int(min(min(max(nframes, min_frames), max_frames), total_frames)) if not (FRAME_FACTOR <= nframes and nframes <= total_frames): raise ValueError(f"nframes should in interval [{FRAME_FACTOR}, {total_frames}], but got {nframes}.") return nframes def get_video(video_path): # Get video information cap = cv2.VideoCapture(video_path) frame_width = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)) # Get video height frame_height = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)) total_frames = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)) video_fps = cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) return frame_height, frame_width, total_frames, video_fps def smart_resize(ele, path, factor=IMAGE_FACTOR): # Get the original video's width and height height, width, total_frames, video_fps = get_video(path) # Token lower limit for video frames min_pixels = VIDEO_MIN_PIXELS total_pixels = VIDEO_TOTAL_PIXELS # Number of extracted video frames nframes = smart_nframes(ele, total_frames, video_fps) max_pixels = max(min(VIDEO_MAX_PIXELS, total_pixels / nframes * FRAME_FACTOR),int(min_pixels * 1.05)) # The aspect ratio of the video should not exceed 200:1 or 1:200. if max(height, width) / min(height, width) > MAX_RATIO: raise ValueError( f"absolute aspect ratio must be smaller than {MAX_RATIO}, got {max(height, width) / min(height, width)}" ) h_bar = max(factor, round_by_factor(height, factor)) w_bar = max(factor, round_by_factor(width, factor)) if h_bar * w_bar > max_pixels: beta = math.sqrt((height * width) / max_pixels) h_bar = floor_by_factor(height / beta, factor) w_bar = floor_by_factor(width / beta, factor) elif h_bar * w_bar < min_pixels: beta = math.sqrt(min_pixels / (height * width)) h_bar = ceil_by_factor(height * beta, factor) w_bar = ceil_by_factor(width * beta, factor) return h_bar, w_bar def token_calculate(video_path, fps): # Pass the video path and fps frame extraction parameter messages = [{"content": [{"video": video_path, "fps": fps}]}] vision_infos = extract_vision_info(messages)[0] resized_height, resized_width = smart_resize(vision_infos, video_path) height, width, total_frames, video_fps = get_video(video_path) num_frames = smart_nframes(vision_infos, total_frames, video_fps) print(f"Original video dimensions: {height}*{width}, model input dimensions: {resized_height}*{resized_width}, total video frames: {total_frames}, total frames extracted when fps is {fps}: {num_frames}", end=", ") video_token = int(math.ceil(num_frames / 2) * resized_height / 32 * resized_width / 32) video_token += 2 # The system automatically adds <|vision_bos|> and <|vision_eos|> visual markers (1 token each). return video_token video_token = token_calculate("xxx/test.mp4", 1) print("Video tokens:", video_token)Image list:
When a video is passed as a list of images, it means that frame extraction has already been completed. You can use the following code to calculate the token consumption by passing the path and number of images:
HELPCODEESCAPE-python # Before use, install with: pip install Pillow import math import os import logging from typing import Tuple from PIL import Image logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) # ==================== Constant Definitions ==================== FRAME_FACTOR = 2 # For models like Qwen3-VL, qwen-vl-max-0813, qwen-vl-plus-0815, and qwen-vl-plus-0710, the zoom factor is 32. IMAGE_FACTOR = 32 # For other models, the zoom factor is 28. # IMAGE_FACTOR = 28 # Constants for token calculation TOKEN_DIVISOR = 32 # Divisor for token calculation VISION_SPECIAL_TOKENS = 2 # <|vision_bos|> and <|vision_eos|> markers # Maximum aspect ratio for video frames MAX_RATIO = 200 # Minimum pixel count for video frames VIDEO_MIN_PIXELS = 4 * 32 * 32 # Maximum pixel count for video frames. For the Qwen3-VL-Plus model, VIDEO_MAX_PIXELS is 640 * 32 * 32. For other models, it is 768 * 32 * 32. VIDEO_MAX_PIXELS = 640 * 32 * 32 # Maximum pixel value for video input (default: 131072*32*32 for Qwen3-VL-Plus, 65536*32*32 for others) VIDEO_TOTAL_PIXELS = int(float(os.environ.get('VIDEO_MAX_PIXELS', 131072 * 32 * 32))) def round_by_factor(number: int, factor: int) -> int: """Returns the integer closest to 'number' that is divisible by 'factor'.""" return round(number / factor) * factor def ceil_by_factor(number: int, factor: int) -> int: """Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to 'number' that is divisible by 'factor'.""" return math.ceil(number / factor) * factor def floor_by_factor(number: int, factor: int) -> int: """Returns the largest integer less than or equal to 'number' that is divisible by 'factor'.""" return math.floor(number / factor) * factor def get_image_size(image_path: str) -> Tuple[int, int]: if not os.path.exists(image_path): raise FileNotFoundError(f"Image file not found: {image_path}") try: image = Image.open(image_path) height = image.height width = image.width image.close() # Close the file promptly return height, width except Exception as e: raise ValueError(f"Cannot read image file {image_path}: {str(e)}") def smart_resize(height: int, width: int, nframes: int, factor: int = IMAGE_FACTOR) -> Tuple[int, int]: """ Calculates the scaled dimensions of an image. Args: height: Original image height width: Original image width nframes: Number of video frames factor: Zoom factor, defaults to IMAGE_FACTOR Returns: (resized_height, resized_width) Scaled height and width Raises: ValueError: Aspect ratio exceeds the limit """ # Token lower limit for video frames min_pixels = VIDEO_MIN_PIXELS total_pixels = VIDEO_TOTAL_PIXELS # Number of extracted video frames max_pixels = max(min(VIDEO_MAX_PIXELS, total_pixels / nframes * FRAME_FACTOR), int(min_pixels * 1.05)) # The aspect ratio of the video should not exceed 200:1 or 1:200. aspect_ratio = max(height, width) / min(height, width) if aspect_ratio > MAX_RATIO: raise ValueError( f"Image aspect ratio must be less than {MAX_RATIO}:1, current is {aspect_ratio:.2f}:1" ) h_bar = max(factor, round_by_factor(height, factor)) w_bar = max(factor, round_by_factor(width, factor)) if h_bar * w_bar > max_pixels: beta = math.sqrt((height * width) / max_pixels) h_bar = floor_by_factor(height / beta, factor) w_bar = floor_by_factor(width / beta, factor) elif h_bar * w_bar < min_pixels: beta = math.sqrt(min_pixels / (height * width)) h_bar = ceil_by_factor(height * beta, factor) w_bar = ceil_by_factor(width * beta, factor) return h_bar, w_bar def calculate_video_tokens(image_path: str, nframes: int = 1, factor: int = IMAGE_FACTOR, verbose: bool = True) -> int: """ Args: image_path: Path to the video frame file nframes: Number of video frames, factor: Zoom factor, defaults to IMAGE_FACTOR verbose: Whether to print detailed information Returns: The number of tokens consumed Raises: FileNotFoundError: File does not exist ValueError: Invalid file format or aspect ratio out of bounds """ # Get original image dimensions (read only once) height, width = get_image_size(image_path) # Calculate scaled dimensions resized_height, resized_width = smart_resize(height, width, nframes, factor) # Calculate the number of tokens # Formula: ceil(frames/2) * (height/TOKEN_DIVISOR) * (width/TOKEN_DIVISOR) + VISION_SPECIAL_TOKENS video_token = int( math.ceil(nframes / 2) * (resized_height / TOKEN_DIVISOR) * (resized_width / TOKEN_DIVISOR) ) # Add visual marker tokens (<|vision_bos|> and <|vision_eos|>) video_token += VISION_SPECIAL_TOKENS if verbose: print(f"Original video frame dimensions: {height}×{width}, model input dimensions: {resized_height}×{resized_width}, ", end="") return video_token if __name__ == "__main__": try: video_token = calculate_video_tokens("xxx/test.jpg", nframes=30) print(f"Video tokens: {video_token}\n") except Exception as e: print(f"Error: {str(e)}\n")
View bills: View bills or top up your account on the Expenses and Costs page of the Alibaba Cloud Management Console.
Rate limiting: For rate limits for visual understanding models, see Rate limiting.
Free quota (Singapore region only): A free quota of 1 million tokens is provided for visual understanding models, valid for 90 days from the date you enable Model Studio or your model request is approved.
API reference
For input and output parameters of the visual understanding model, see Text generation.
FAQ
How to choose a file upload method
Choose an upload method based on SDK type, file size, and network stability.
| File type | File specifications | DashScope SDK (Python, Java) | OpenAI-compatible / DashScope HTTP |
|---|---|---|---|
| Image | Greater than 7 MB and less than 10 MB | Pass the local path | Only public URLs are supported. Use Alibaba Cloud Object Storage Service. |
| Less than 7 MB | Pass the local path | Base64 encoding | |
| Video | Greater than 100 MB | Only public URLs are supported. Use Alibaba Cloud Object Storage Service. | Only public URLs are supported. Use Alibaba Cloud Object Storage Service. |
| Greater than 7 MB and less than 100 MB | Pass the local path | Only public URLs are supported. Use Alibaba Cloud Object Storage Service. | |
| Less than 7 MB | Pass the local path | Base64 encoding |
Base64 encoding increases the data size. The original file must be smaller than 7 MB. Use Base64 or a local path to prevent server-side download timeouts and improve stability.
How to compress an image or video to meet the size limit
Visual understanding models have input file size limits. Use the following methods to compress your files. Image compression methods
Online tools: Use an online tool such as CompressJPEG to compress the image.
Local software: Use software such as Photoshop to adjust the quality when exporting the image.
Code implementation:
HELPCODEESCAPE-python # pip install pillow from PIL import Image def compress_image(input_path, output_path, quality=85): with Image.open(input_path) as img: img.save(output_path, "JPEG", optimize=True, quality=quality) # Pass a local image compress_image("/xxx/before-large.jpeg","/xxx/after-min.jpeg")
Video compression methods
Online tools: Use an online tool such as FreeConvert to compress the video.
Local software: Use software such as HandBrake.
Code implementation: Use the FFmpeg tool. See the official FFmpeg website.
HELPCODEESCAPE-bash # Basic transform command # -i: Specifies the path of the input file. Example: input.mp4 # -vcodec: Specifies the video encoder. Common values include libx264 (recommended for general use) and libx265 (higher compression ratio). # -crf: Controls the video quality. The value ranges from 18 to 28. A smaller value indicates higher quality and a larger file size. # --preset: Controls the balance between encoding speed and compression efficiency. Common values include slow, fast, and faster. # -y: Overwrites the output file if it already exists. No value is required. # output.mp4: Specifies the path of the output file. ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -vcodec libx264 -crf 28 -preset slow output.mp4
How to draw detection frames on the original image after object detection
After the model outputs object locations, use the following code to draw detection frames and labels on the original image.
Qwen2.5-VL: Returns coordinates as absolute pixel values relative to the top-left corner of the scaled image. To draw detection frames, see the code in qwen2_5_vl_2d.py.
Qwen3-VL: Returns relative coordinates with values normalized to the range of
[0, 999]. To draw detection frames, see the code in qwen3_vl_2d.py (2D localization) or qwen3_vl_3d.zip (3D localization).
Error codes
If the model call fails and returns an error message, see Error messages for resolution.